The Impact of Surrealism on Contemporary Iranian Fiction

Literary schools is a universal division that contains whole literary genre of different nation. In other hand all of the universal literary works are subordinates of literary school. Literary school begins with classicism and end with surrealism. Surrealism was an artistic movement that officially began in France in 1922 and was called Surrealism. While Dadaism was on the verge of extinction, its followers gathered around Andre Burton, who was once a Dadaist, and laid the groundwork for a new school. The school's approach reflects the turmoil of the twentieth century. This school explores the layers of the human mind and does not pay much attention to reality. What is important in this school are issues such as imagination, illusion, the subconscious mind, and the complexities of the human mind and conscience. Surrealism can be considered a fundamentalist artistic-social movement;Because this school came into being after the world war and was rebellious against all the rules and regulations in the field of art. the Surrealism is a summary if previous schools. It is very important to recognize it completely because it roots in different cultures of Eastern nations Buddhism, Eslamic mysticism and etc.this research try to rival the difference between Iranian and western Surrealism, and investigate the rate of Surrealism schools influence on Persian contemporary fiction based on tree novel: boof e koor, malakoot and shazde ehtejab.