Investigating the dimensions of biophilic architecture in Iranian gardens with Kellert's value of biophilic theory; Case Study: Shahazadeh Mahan Garden

In the last ten years, nature and biophilic design have attracted wide attention in architecture, especially in response to growing environmental challenges, and different frameworks have been defined for it. Stephen R. Kellert", was the first researcher to define a comprehensive framework for biophilic design in the field of architecture, which can be used to build buildings with a biophilic approach; Now we are faced with the issue of whether architecture and biophilic buildings have emerged only in the last ten years or the principles that are related to biophilic buildings today existed in the architecture and buildings of the past? The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical and survey in the form of a field survey, which is defined by the definition of the emergence of bioflake architecture and the examination of its defined frameworks by Kellert, and then by studying the characteristics of Prince Mahan's garden and matching it with the defined principles, this The result is that biophilic architecture is not a newly invented phenomenon and has existed in the design principles of past buildings, and finally, biophilic can be mentioned as an element that has existed throughout history and mankind has only been able to Write biophilic in a comprehensive framework.