Examining Efficiency as a basis for enforcement of legal rules
Utilitarian and wealth-maximization readings have always been two main perceptions of efficiency. Philosophers and jurists have proposed both of these readings as the basis for the enforcement of legal rules. As a normative criterion, Followers of efficiency claim that the ultimate goal of legal rules should be to maximize utility or wealth. In the history of law and economic analysis, four main reasons have been used to defend efficiency: utilitarian, libertarian, conventional, and ultimately pragmatic. Critics, however, believe that the arguments that are supposed to reinforce the claim of maximizing efficiency face many ethical problems. At the same time, the concept of increasing wealth as the ultimate goal is not internally coherent. In this paper, through descriptive-analytical methods, the efficiency concept and efficiency evaluation criteria in both utilitarian and wealth-maximizing readings is analyzed. Finally, it was concluded that efficiency cannot be accepted as the fundamental norm and the core value of rights. Nevertheless, the positive value of economic analysis will remain & Its importance as a fact of economics will not be diminished to legislators.
پرداخت حق اشتراک به معنای پذیرش "شرایط خدمات" پایگاه مگیران از سوی شماست.
اگر عضو مگیران هستید:
اگر مقاله ای از شما در مگیران نمایه شده، برای استفاده از اعتبار اهدایی سامانه نویسندگان با ایمیل منتشرشده ثبت نام کنید. ثبت نام
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.