Aesthetics of speech in the poems of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Kashani (Khordeh)

Music is one of the essentials of visual and auditory beauty. There are few words that can come to life and be far away from this important factor, that is, music. Almost all the ancient literature of Iran is tied to this art, and in the past, even though they did not have a formal and fundamental understanding of it, they used it in the most beautiful way and created masterpieces of poetry and prose. Therefore, one of the factors that created the beauty and charm of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khurde Kashani's poems is the aesthetics, the music of his words and the melody of his language. The beauty of poetry music is one of the main components of poetic language and it implies the sequence, order and arrangement of poetic words to express the feelings, emotions and poetic themes as beautifully as possible. In this research, which aims to investigate the aesthetic aspects of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khurda Kashani's poetry, an attempt is made to analyze the musical element in Baqer Khurda's poems in a descriptive-analytical way, so the music of Baqer Khurda's poems in two topics of external music and The side music has been checked. The result of this research shows that one of the factors that contributes significantly to the good reputation of Baqir Khord and his poems is his poetic music, which relies more on external, side and spiritual music.