Analytical Evaluation of Amirkelayeh inteAnalytical Evaluation of Amirkelayeh International Wetland Problems by Descriptive Analysis and Tree Analysis Technique rnational wetland problems by descriptive analysis and tree analysis technique

Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems in the world with special value due to their unique biodiversity and multifaceted features. In recent decades, wetlands have faced many problems due to the lack of integrated management of water resources in their catchment basin and human activities and mismanagement. In this paper, the problems of Amirkelayeh Wetland based on the results of implementation of a participatory plan for integrated ecosystem management are divided into three main aspects including biodiversity, water-soil and socio-economic issues which are described by tree analysis technique and descriptive method. The most important biodiversity problems consisted of illegal hunting and fishing, introduction of invasive and non-native species, wildlife diseases, increased growth and decomposition of wetland plants. The water-soil problems consisted of release of agricultural wastewater (fertilizers and pesticides), water withdrawal, and clogged drains. Finally, in terms of the socio-economic issues, land-use changes, lack of awareness and training of managers and local communities about the functions of the wetland, lack of interaction among stakeholders and organizations, livelihood, and economic problems in the local community were the most important problems of Amirkelayeh Wetland. These problems have caused irreparable damages to the wetland’s environment and the loss of its potential biological, economic and social functions. These results showed that implementation of an integrated management plan can prevent irreparable and progressive destruction, and protect the values and function of Amirkelayeh Wetland.