An analysis of out-of-turn proceedings with a view on discovering the truth in court cases

fair trial is one of the indicators of development and emphasized by religious teachings and international documents. Based on the principle of proportionality, one of the criteria of a fair trial is the proportionality of the trial with the time allocated for it. This time is referred to as "regular trial time". Considering the issue of delaying the proceedings, the precision in Article 315 and the philosophy of providing the claimant's reasons indicate the necessity that the claimant's request should be completed in the shortest possible time. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to analyze out-of-turn proceedings in legal affairs in Iran and international legal courts.

According to the nature of the subject, objectives and method of collecting information, the research method is library and descriptive-analytical.

out-of-turn processing is one of the civil procedure topics that is used in many cases. The out-of-turn hearing process has caused the Shura judge to consult with the Shura members and issue a decision in the following cases. A) Financial lawsuits regarding movable property up to two hundred million Rials, except for cases that are pending in the court of law on the mandatory date of entry into force of this law. b) All lawsuits related to the eviction of the same tenant, except for the lawsuits related to goodwill and business rights. c) Lawsuits for rent adjustment, provided that there is no dispute in the rental relationship. t) Issuance of inheritance limitation certificate,