The Relationship Between Customer Aggression and Employees Turnover Intention in Hotels: The Mediating Role of Emotional Fatigue and Moderating Effects of Distributive Justice and Organizational Pride

The need to change the economic system to ensure that it does not exceed environmental constraints creates a great deal of effort to address sustainability issues. In this regard, the circular economy model is expanding at the political, commercial, and academic levels. The primary purpose of this study is to identify and analyze previous studies in circular economics and its relationship with the tourism industry. In this regard, 152 articles were identified from the authoritative Google Scholar database. After applying various filters, 14 articles most relevant to the phenomenon regarding title, abstract, methodology, and main text were selected and analyzed using a hybrid approach. Sixty-two open source codes and, at the higher level, seven core codes were counted. The extracted classes were presented in three stages: pre-circulation (empowerment and value creation), during circulation (technology and biocentrism), and post-circulation (axial recycling and continuity).