Utopia in Mehdi Akhavan Sales Poetry

The idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the real world and the world around us, and where human hopes and dreams are fulfilled. Such an idea gradually permeated poetry, art, and literature, and became a safe haven for many thinkers and artists. Plato officially founded the idea of Utopia, and other philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, and Khajah Nasir continued it, and then it gained influence in the field of literature, especially poetry; In such a way that the poets of Utopia can be considered the literary representatives of this philosophical category. In the utopian literature of the contemporary period, Mahdi Akhavan the third has a special and privileged place; Because he is an idealist and society-oriented poet. In this essay, it is shown that the third brotherhood is the leader of other utopian poets, both in terms of quantity and quality. Utopia-cities of the Brotherhood are either earthly or heavenly. Its earthly part is the result of the poet's unhappiness and worldly concerns, and its heavenly part is the result of his otherworldly concerns. The Third Brotherhood has presented each of these utopias in various forms and types in their poems. Since the idea of Utopia is derived from some concerns and dissatisfactions of the poet, it can be said that religion, society, man, politics and ancient Iran are the fundamental categories on which the Third Brotherhood based their utopias. has done. In this article, we examine the types of utopias and the special view of the Third Brotherhood on each of them.