Social Media War AnalysisConcepts, dimensions and offensive and defensive tactics

In the 21st century, we are deeply entrenched in the age of irregular warfare and unconventional warfare, in which the scene of war is much less definite than before, and the strategy of confrontation must be dynamic, fluid, and adaptable. Cyber ​​warfare and social media warfare are some of the most emerging concepts of this era. What makes social media a good tool for warfare is the possibility of public access to it and its ease of use compared to previous tools and the lack of need for high technical skills and expertise. This feature has shifted the focus of power from large institutions such as governments and large media outlets to individuals and networks of individuals, and has had a dramatic impact on warfare with the ability to create and disseminate comprehensive information. Another distinctive feature is that the cognitive realm targets the attitudes and beliefs of individuals and society. Today, social media warfare has become a topic of study in the military sciences and will certainly play a greater role in future battles. All types of military and civilian organizations need to monitor how their enemies use social media, defend themselves against ongoing social media attacks, and use social media as a weapon to achieve their goals. In this article, while presenting an analytical framework and categorizing the ten functional areas of social media warfare, we will introduce the concepts, dimensions, threats and offensive and defensive tactics of dealing with it in various military, economic, social, political, etc. areas. .