Analysis of theoretical foundations and perspectives of factors affecting the Shiite geopolitical regional system in the Middle East

The Islamic Republic of Iran is considered as the Shiite heartland in the world due to its human population, Islamic political system and having the majority of the Shiite population, which can be mentioned as complementary to the Shiite geopolitics in Iran and their authority is somewhat dependent. It is as powerful as Iran. The Shiite world today is a geographically important route that actually starts from the east of China and India and after reaching Iran, reaches Syria and Lebanon through Iraq and the Persian Gulf. This dispersion and power determine the geopolitical perspective and the above article seeks to answer the hypothesis that factors affect the system of Shiite geopolitical regions in the Middle East. Descriptive-analytical method has been used to find the answer. To collect the data, the library and field methods have been used and to complete the questionnaire and determine the sample population, the Morgan standard table and 269 samples have been selected. The results show that Shiites, on the one hand, have religious teachings and, on the other hand, due to the discriminatory socio-political conditions in the power structure of these countries, the grounds for reproducing their collective identity and seeking change in order to change the existing conditions in Has the area. Today, the Shiites have become a geopolitical issue,