Analysis and Criticism of the Concept of Polytheism of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the Quran; A case Study of Three Indicators

All the Islamic sects, except Azargheh and Hashwiyyah, believe that God's prophets did not fall into polytheism and did not commit polytheistic acts. However, it appears from the appearance of some religious texts (Qur'an and Hadiths) that some of God's prophets committed polytheism. These texts are in clear contradiction with the evidence of the infallibility of God's prophets; Therefore, in this research, which is a library in terms of the method of collecting the materials, and in the way of citing the data, it follows the documentary method, and in the analysis of the materials, the method is content analysis of a descriptive-analytical type, all the doubts related to the polytheism of Hazrat Mohammad (PBUH) were collected, and after arranging these doubts and the various answers of scientists to them, There are analyzed and criticized these answers and in the end, according to the author, it has reached the best answer or a new point of view in this field.