Criticism of the family social system in the poems of Parvin Etsami based on Parsoner's theory

Parsoner (1902) is one of the social theorists whose views have been the focus of social critics in the sociological study of literature. While paying attention to the normal issues of people's lives and providing ways to improve the conditions of society, he has investigated social issues under four sections: social system, cultural system, personality system and behavioral organism.

In this article, which is written in a library method and with the aim of criticizing the family system in the poems of Parvin Etisami, an attempt has been made to analyze Parvin's poems from the perspective of conformity with Parsoner's theory.

The results of the research show that Parvin's frequent references to the family and emphasis on the position and role of the mother are seen as a frequent theme in his divan. The structure of the family in his court is of the nuclear type, which, for some reasons, emphasizes the position and role of the mother, and the role of the father is partially mentioned. He tries to present his perceptions of the family and especially the mother to his reader with a moral and educational expression.

The allegorical aspect that Parvin has given to the poems related to the institution of the family, the very short and limited reference to marriage and its type, the immense attention to the role of the mother in which even the allegorical birds of his poems appear in this role - and not in the role of a lover are important features. And his poems are special.