Studying the Knowledge of Hadith Mutawatar (Consecutive Tradition)

Knowledge of hadith is one of the topics that has been discussed more in logic and to a lesser extent in the principles of jurisprudence than in the science of hadith. The basis of the epistemological study of frequent news shows that the knowledge that is accepted by custom is sufficient to realize the knowledge of frequent news through the plurality of informants and the normal impossibility of collusion on lies. The dual division of Tawatar into verbal and spiritual and its subset will develop the epistemological scope resulting from the news of Mawatar by looking at the type of knowledge of its hearts in the form of matching, guaranteeing, and commitment. This article tries to use the descriptive-analytical method to challenge and prove the non-achievement of certainty through frequency as claimed by Fakhr Razi, and to prove that psychological certainty and confidence will be useful and sufficient for the informants of frequent news who are considered to be common people. It is not important whether the knowledge resulting from frequency is obvious or theoretical, because it can be gathered according to the probability theory of Martyr Sadr or the gradualness of the said knowledge in Ghazali's perspective. Also, the doubts raised about the sensibility of frequent informant science, such as the changeability of sensations, can be answered in detail in the issue.