Validation of Body Image Scale in Women with Breast Cancer

Women undergoing breast cancer treatment experience a number of changes, including loss or deformity of one or both breasts, surgical wounds, skin changes, and weight gain. These changes are closely related to physical appearance and body image and often lead to decreased mental health, marital quality, and psychological stress resulting from this inappropriate body image. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validation of body image scale in breast cancer patients in Tehran. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. 250 married women with breast cancer were selected from available medical centers in Tehran. They completed the scales of body image, cyberspace dependence and quality of married life. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods, Cronbach's alpha, confirmatory factor analysis, etc. using statistical software AMOS-26 and SPSS-27. The results showed that the two-factor model of body image was appropriate for the population. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of convergent and divergent validity for the whole scale and its subscales was acceptable. Due to the validity and reliability of this scale, it can be used for research and treatment activities in research and counseling centers.