Confrontation of Turkish and Iranian political thought in the Syrian crisis, contradictions and commonalities

Syria is one of the most important and influential countries in the regional equations between the powers of West Asia and even in the international equations, which has a special place politically, socially and religiously in the Shamat region. Undoubtedly, a large part of the confrontations and commonalities between Iran and Turkey in Syria in the last decade, originated from the political thought of the two countries, which can be easily seen in the face of specific confrontations between the Iranian Shiite and secular Turkish thought in this country. . The findings of the present study show that the central influence in the Syrian equations and the direct role in the survival or non-survival of the central government and maintaining its territorial integrity through the "Kurdish issue" as commonalities of Turkish and Shiite secular political ideas. Iranians in the Syrian crisis and support for influential groups in the Syrian crisis, including the Muslim Brotherhood and the Syrian Alawite groups stemming from Turkish and Shiite political thought, differences in the way of thinking about the crises and revolutions of Arab countries, Differences in the type of view and support of Islamic resistance groups in the region, differences in the type of view of the idea of ​​governance in the region and differences in policies and strategies for implementing political ideas as the most important contradictions of secular political ideas Turkish and Iranian Shiites have been involved in the Syrian crisis.