Foresighting of citizen urban care models in various public spaces of Mashhad metropolis

All human beings in their daily lives are in contact with their surroundings and are affected or influenced by the environment in some way. All human behaviors take place in certain spaces. In these spaces, real and expected behaviors occur within the available possibilities, and a desirable space is assumed when it is designed according to the behavioral characteristics and needs of individuals. One of the scientific objectives of this article is to present and explain the systematic model of human behavior in urban spaces and man-made environments, in the form of urban communication axes and their comparative comparison and its effects on creating behavioral patterns of users. This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Also, non-parametric statistical methods have been used to measure and analyze 275 questionnaires designed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that the behavioral patterns of citizens in the main thoroughfares of the 1st and 10th districts of Mashhad metropolis, including the main axis of Sajjad Boulevard with an average difference of -0.41071 in speed, movement, social interaction, space usage time, group presence And the amount of garbage thrown around has a significant and obvious difference compared to the Imamiyeh axis, which indicates the need for special attention to the design of public spaces in the city, including streets.