Analyzing the tensions in the atmosphere affecting Manouchehr Atashi's poems based on Karen Horne's theory of fundamental anxiety

Manouchehr Atashi can be considered one of the poets of contemporary literature, but various aspects and angles of his poetry have not been researched yet. The study and analysis of Atashi"s poems from the point of view of psychological criticism based on contemporary psychological theories, including Karen Horne"s theory, which can clearly reveal the close relationship between the literary work and the poet"s spirit and social environment, is the main goal of the upcoming research, which in other scientific studies about poems Fire has been neglected. Examining this issue will open a new window for the lovers and critics to know and introduce the works of this outstanding poet.

The descriptive-analytical research method is based on library studies and the method of sand analysis, in which the analyzed samples are purposefully selected from the collection of Manouchehr Atashi"s poems.

Based on what has been discussed in this research, fear, anxiety and defense mechanisms against it in the form of isolation, seclusion, seclusion, taking refuge in an ideal world and creating an ideal self-image, philosophical bewilderment and protest according to Karen"s psychological theory. Hornay can be seen in Manouchehr Atashi"s poems and compositions.

The social environment and the surrounding world and human relationships with the surrounding people can be effective in creating feelings of fear, anxiety and failure; Emotions that are considered in Hornay"s psychological theory as fundamental anxiety. The findings of the upcoming research show that the contemporary world, manifestations of industrial progress, the death of loved ones and failure in love are all effective factors in creating a sense of anxiety in Manouchehr Atashi"s poems.