Ode's death (An archaeological approchment to Ode's declhne in contemporary era)

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Ode is the first poetry form that Iranaian poets composed in it. In dispite of all the ups and downs, this form was a legimate and normal form (beside of ghazal and mathnavi) untile parliamentary revolution. But when parliamentary revolution happened, some poets and open- mInded as Aghakhan e Kermani, Akhundzade, Rafat,… opposed to ode and it's content (praise is the majer content of ode) and this form converted to an unnormal form and was being to decline suddenly. The reason of these converthons must be searched in converthons of episteme (modern and premodern). In a premodern episteme that it's presupposithon is unequality, ode is a normal form. In this episteme  the language is mild, favorable and flattering and it is compatible to ode, so ode is a usual form. But in the modern episteme  that it's presupposithon is equality, a flattering language isn't usual. So ode can not be a normal form in this episteme.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Literary Criticism Studies, Volume:10 Issue: 38, 2015
Pages:
87 to 110
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