Functional analysis of proveb in Saib Tabrizi poems

Poems and proverbs always have dual function, proverbial commission is an important element of literature which poets and authors use it to increase sweetness of speech and due to the fluency and clarity of concepts and meaning and making the truth more clearly and proving the words to show their capability and artistic ability in poem. One of the most important issues of linguistics in field of applied style is “speech act”. This article investigates the aspects of pragmatics of language, which is a scientific tool for analyzing speech based on John Searle ideas, the American linguist and also explain the sonnets of Saib Tabrizi in pragmatic area and the type of speech acts. This article is related to the Master thesis of the researcher. One outcome of this study is explaining and analyzing the applied style in practical form by categorizing the speech acts and the practical aspects of it which are the clear framework to consider differences of acts in proverbial commissions of Saib and his attitude toward his universe by different quotations enriched with messages and themes which reveal the social aspects of individuals in its interactive language.