Examining the status of debtors' privileged debt in civil and commercial laws and judicial procedure

Compared to other debts, privileged debt has special features in the priority of its payment and the exclusive share of a share of the debtor's assets over other debts, which is mainly summed up in the creditor's protective security around the collection of the creditor, in addition to the fact that despite the lack of jurisprudence in the legal texts of influence and It has been formalized. The legal nature of the preferential debt is nothing but priority in the collection of the claimant by the creditor, but this right of priority does not give the holder the right to sue and it only implies a legal ruling on the priority in the collection of the claimant, and this legal right cannot be established without mentioning and approving the legislator. In other words, precedence requires reason. In this priority, there are branches of the characteristics and coordinates of the objective right (right of priority and prosecution), but the rulings of these rights are completely different in terms of the basis and guarantee of execution, and they should not be considered the same. In this regard, in this article, the legal nature of debt Premium and its difference are explained by normal debt and collateral