Investigating and Analyzing the Quality of the Representation of Moral Advice in the Divan and Hadiqah Al-Haqiqa by Sanai; According to John Searle's Theory of Speech Action

Diwan and Hadiqah al-Haqiqah from Sanai, as moral and mystical works, cover various topics of moral and humanizing categories. One of the salient features of these books is that they deal with ethical issues. What attracts attention in many verses are the verbal actions that make the poet's words have a greater impact on the audience. In this article, citing library sources and descriptive-analytical method, the quality of representation of Sanai's moral advice is examined with an approach to John Searle's theory of speech actions.

Ethical advice to organize the moral life of the audience is represented. It was also found that declarative, persuasive, emotional and declarative actions were reflected in these verses. The purpose of the declarative action was to express the certainty of the speaker's words and the legitimacy of his approaches. The persuasive action is often grammatically explained and has a negative aspect. Emotional action has been effective in representing the inner states of the narrator or characters. Through the use of declarative action, he has refuted and abolished the sanctity of windmills, in which the poet's mystical approaches have had a direct effect.