A critical review of the views and Streams of Islamic economics

After more than seventy years have passed since the initial design of Islamic economics, the question is now whether the views presented in this field have progressed practically and theoretically. To answer this question, we must first clarify what we mean by economics and Islam, and why we consider this science to be attributed to Islam, so that we can have a measure and line to evaluate the effectiveness of the published works. After answering this question, this article first evaluates the Scientific works in Islamic economics with analytical-descriptive method and then offers suggestions and solutions to improve the situation in which Islamic economics is involved.In the investigations conducted, these results were obtained that, firstly, the issue of Islamic economy is human behavior in the field of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in Islamic society in terms of an evolutionary movement from the existing situation to the desired situation. Secondly, the ultimate goal of this science is to change the existing situation to a desirable one, and its method is in the area of Understanding the current situation, a modified tool of the conventional economics, and in the area of determining the desired situation, the exploratory method from religious sources is similar to the method of discovery of martyr Sadr and in the area The transition from the existing situation to the desired one is the simultaneous use of experimental and Transcription method and the use of institutional and behavioral factors. Therefore, the Islamicity of this science can be seen as dependent on the observance of a combination of considerations aimed at its purpose, subject and method. Based on this analysis, three major Streams in Islamic economy are introduced, one of which is more acceptable and capable.