Comparison of the pattern of organizing the outskirts of urban areas (Case of study: England and India)

The current research was conducted with the aim of understanding the pattern of organizing the outskirts of the Comparison of the pattern of organizing the outskirts of urban areas in England and India. In terms of the purpose, this research is one of applied research, the results of which can be used in the field of modeling to organize the outskirts of Iranian cities. In terms of method, it is one of qualitative research of thematic analysis type, which focuses on identifying, analyzing and interpreting the meaning pattern of qualitative data through The MAXQDA 2020 software was used. The research findings showed that 127 themes were obtained, of which 90 themes were related to England and 37 themes were related to India. These main themes include the city model, measures to organize the outskirts of the city, the planning and political structure of the city, the way of organizing the outskirts of the city and the policies of organizing the outskirts of the city. The results showed that India and England in the first step to organize the outskirts of the city, although the solution of destruction is in front But in the second step, England, taking a critical view, tries to improve and improve and the participation of people in the improvement of the border, while India has not changed its approach to this method of destruction until the third step, on the other hand, India has emphasized only urban-spatial measures. While England, by understanding and paying attention to the fact that the contexts such as poverty, unemployment, the condition of the villagers, education play a role in this context, has implemented larger policies such as reducing relative poverty and creating economic diversity in the agriculture and production sector, trying to reduce the phenomenon of unemployment, in Home ownership, minimum wage increases, government investment in better health care and education.