Semantic reconstruction of nomadic worldlife,s changes in the transition to ‎urban life (A case study of Khezel,s tribe)‎

during century, a major part of the country's nomadic population has turned to ‎urbanization, and their livelihood and worldlife have undergone great changes in the economic, ‎social and cultural areas, and the Khezel tribe is one of the tribes of Ilam province that has ‎experienced such changes.‎Purpose of the research: this article attempts to study the changes in the worlslife of Khezel‎ s ‎tribe in the transition from nomadic life to urban life. ‎

This research was done with grounded theory method. The statistical population ‎is those people living in the city of Khezel‎ s tribe who live in ‎Ilam city. In this study, 33 people were selected using the purposive sampling method and ‎theoretical saturation criteria. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview and open, ‎Axial and selective coding was used for data extraction and analysis. Acceptability criteria were used for validation and reliability was ‎achieved through the audit ‎method by experts. ‎Geographical area of research: The studied area is the city of Ilam, which is located in the west ‎of Iran.‎Findings and

The findings‎ of the research include categories such as: refusal to ‎continue nomadic life, challenging nomadic life, modernization; environmental problems; The ‎growth of bureaucracy, the attractions of urbanization, the hesitatingnature of the government; ‎Strategies such as: search for tribalism, famil⸴s cooperation, modernization and finally, ‎consequences such as: individualization, structural transformation of the family and the semantic ‎challenges of urban life. The rapid changes and urbanization of the tribesman people have been ‎accompanied by challenges in their individual and collective lives.‎

According to Habermas, the worldlife of urban tribesman immigrants has been ‎colonized by the system, and communicative action has become confused and instrumental ‎actions become important, and therefore, they are always in the contesting between resistance ‎and assimilation.