Analysis of the Specific Rights of Martyrs by Looking at the Verses of the Holy Quran and the Laws and Laws of Countries (Case Study: Iran, America, China, Japan and Algeria)

The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the specific rights of martyrs by emphasizing the verses of the Holy Quran and the laws of Iran and other countries. Therefore, the main question of the current research is: "What special rights do martyrs have from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Quran and the laws of Iran and other countries?" The hypothesis of the research is that by examining and analyzing the verses of the Holy Quran, two categories of rights for sacrificers can be drawn and identified: spiritual rights and material rights. From the point of view of Iranian laws and relying on some fundamentals of human rights, such as the right to happiness, the exclusive rights of martyrs can be analyzed. From the point of view of the laws of other countries, the specific rights of martyrs can be analyzed and investigated based on the principles of "lawful discrimination" and "right to happiness". This research is based on library studies. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. One of the results of the research is that in order to compensate the material and spiritual damages of martyrs, the Islamic government should make sufficient efforts in this field by setting protective laws and regulations.