The Criteria to Determine the Amount of Diya(Blood Money) and It's Consequences in Year 1402 Compared to Pervious Years.

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background and Aim
Diya or blood Money is a monetary punishment that is determined by Shari'a and the law for the purpose of compensating the damage and punishing the perpetrators. Because according to the opinion of jurists, the amount of money is determined from six cases. Diya is determined according to 6 cases identified in Shari’a and jurisprudence. Although given the panel code, it is conformed to Shari'a in practice, it is determined by Central Bank according to the rate of inflation.
Materials and Methods
The study is descriptive and analytical. library method has been used.
Ethical Considerations:In present study ,the principles of text originality,honesty and trustworthiness have been obsetved.
Findings
Findings indicate that article 549 of Islamic Penal Code has  stated the cases of Diya( blood Money) according to Sharia but the price of 100 camels is not equal to the amount of Diya or blood Money determined by the head of judiciary.Meanwhile,the details of its determination are not disclosed .In 1402 the amount of Diya or blood Money has Changed by 50% compared to the previous year .
Conclusion
The lack of transparency in determining the amount of Diya by the head of judiciary based on criteria of Shari'a or law causes damage to the right of victims.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Economic Jurisprudence Studies, Volume:5 Issue: 3, 2023
Pages:
335 to 352
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