Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) Square Columns
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) as a means to enhance the seismic performance of short columns. Eleven ECC short columns and one reinforced concrete (RC) short column were designed and tested under lateral cyclic loading with different fiber volume fractions(0 -1.5%) and shear aspect ratios(3-7). The influence of fiber volume fraction, and shear aspect ratio on crack pattern, hysteresis behavior, energy dissipation, failure modes, and length of yielding region is presented and discussed. The test results show replacing conventional concrete with ECC can effectively improve the seismic behavior of short columns. Further more , ECC short columns show excellent ductility and damage tolerance. Results shows larger plastic hinge lengths were obtained with an increase of aspect ratio and fiber fraction.The influence of fiber volume fraction, and shear aspect ratio on crack pattern, hysteresis behavior, energy dissipation, failure modes, and length of yielding region is presented and discussed. The test results show replacing conventional concrete with ECC can effectively improve the seismic behavior of short columns. Further more , ECC short columns show excellent ductility and damage tolerance. Results shows larger plastic hinge lengths were obtained with an increase of aspect ratio and fiber fraction
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