The Significance and Purpose of Presenting Deeds to Prophet Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayt in Islam

The presentation of deeds is a prominent religious teaching in Islam, supported by Quranic verses and numerous narrations. These abundant narrations, establishing a sense of spiritual continuity, render textual analysis unnecessary. According to this doctrine, aside from Allah, who possesses complete knowledge of His servants' actions, all deeds of individuals are presented to The Fourteen Infallibles, particularly Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, at specific times. This descriptive-analytical research using library and software resources explores the profound question regarding the philosophy behind presenting deeds. The crucial challenge lies in comprehending why angels present our deeds to Muhammad al-Mahdi weekly, monthly, and yearly. What purpose does this action serve? Undoubtedly, Muhammad al-Mahdi possesses knowledge of all our past, present, and future actions. If he is already aware of everything, why must he witness the presentation of our deeds? Is it a mere formality, or does it hold substantial significance? Through examining narrations concerning the presentation of deeds and insights from scholars, it becomes evident that deeds serve multiple purposes. It serves as a means for Divine Hujja to acquire knowledge and provides grounds for accountability on the Day of Resurrection. Furthermore, it strengthens believers' sense of modesty and distance from sins, establishes a foundation for repentance and the supplication of the Imam for the entire Muslim community (Ummah), serves as a defined act of worship for the angels, and conveys the magnificence of the Divine Hujja's status to all beings, including the angels.