Biomimetic form Finding for emergency sheltering to optimize natural ventilation in hot and humid climate (Bandar Abbas city)

With a glance at the history of the earth, we can see that the natural world is always evolving. To adapt to the climatic conditions, living organisms have achieved creative features to ensure their survival. Also, nature preserves the creatures that are successful in this matter and removes other creatures. Therefore, by learning from natural species and imitating related achievements, solutions can be found to create comfortable conditions in human habitats. The aim of the upcoming research is to achieve a formal solution for the design of an emergency shelter in the hot and humid climate of Bandar Abbas city, in which natural ventilation can be carried out and create comfortable conditions. Achieving a suitable solution requires extensive study of appropriate biological species. Examining these samples and their form analysis for form design is an approach that is emphasized in the current research. In this regard, the simulation method has been used to check the success rate of natural ventilation in the forms. To check the climate data of Bandar Abbas city, Climate Consultant software was used, and to simulate natural ventilation, Any’s Fluent software was used. By simulating forms and analyzing them, the effect of form ideas on the natural ventilation of shelters can be seen. Finally, this conclusion can be expressed that with the inspiration of natural species related to the flow of fluids, forms with natural ventilation can be designed.