Explain the component of organizing the urban walls of valuable tissues of Shiraz (Study sample of Hafez St. and Ali Ibn Hamzeh St. )
One of the factors shaping and identifying the city form are urban walls, which if the audience's opinion is provided, the person will establish a stronger emotional relationship with the wall, and this two-way relationship between the audience and urban walls will increase the sense of satisfaction of the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine and explain the components of organizing urban walls with an identification approach and provide the audience (statistical community working in the field of building construction) using the opinion of experts in the field of architecture and urban planning. The reason for choosing the statistical community is the significant impact on the final decisions to build the walls of Shiraz. For this purpose, the authors of the study questioned four dimensions (aesthetic-place identity-economic-environmental) due to the difference between the factors in organizing the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz. The research method in this research is qualitative. Data collection method has been of field studies and library method. The field method was proposed to collect the information of the questionnaire and in order to compile the questionnaire considering the above four dimensions and using the five-choice Likert scale, the questions were asked and provided to the architecture and urban planning experts so that the experts will respond considering the effective components on the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz. The results were utilized using the Delphi technique to explain the opinions of experts and the Kendall W test to determine the degree of correlation between the opinions of individuals. The results show that the components: full and empty surfaces - fit and coordination of views with each other - rhythm - order - decorations - integrity - roof and green terrace - native materials - the type of materials used in the facade economically have had the highest impact in providing contact’s thoughts and appointing identity in order to organize the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz.
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