فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
پیاپی 54 (پاییز 1402)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the viability of Sari city and its neighborhoods and also the general assessment of the city in terms of urban viability (in four dimensions of urban viability, namely social, economic, viability and physical). The method used in this research to collect data are two methods documentary and field. The data collection process was done through a questionnaire tool and in order to analyze the information obtained from the questionnaire, a one-sample t-test was used. Findings shows in the social index, only the item of satisfaction with neighbors with an average of 3.37 and Sig = 0.000 had the highest satisfaction among respondents and it can be said with certainty that among the component of relations with neighbors, the highest satisfaction It is about satisfaction with neighborly relations. The study of environmental index and items related to facilities and equipment of Sari shows that among the items surveyed, only satisfaction with the gas network is acceptable and citizens with an average of 3.25 at a significant level of 0.035 Sig = their average satisfaction with Urban gas supply system have expressed. In the study of visual quality component, all items show that citizens are low satisfaction with urban design and map, vitality of neighbourhoods and visual beauty of the city and neighborhood, therefore that the average of all of them is reported to be about 2.5, which indicates a general weakness. It is in this component. Examining the various items related to the components of the economic index shows that there is a consensus among the respondents about the livelihood component in all items that they are not moderately satisfied with any item and we face a low level of satisfaction in all aspects of living. Overall, it can be concluded that among all the main components of bioavailability, in the social index of the sense of belonging to the city of Sari in the bioenvironmental index of green space and urban facilities and equipment, in the economic index of housing status among other components at a significant level 99% are above average.

Urban regeneration is to reverse the flow of urban change and decline. In the context of urban regeneration, new types of organizations are being formed. Their goal is to look at development from the bottom up, in which all actors are involved. This leads to the development of sustainable solutions in the long run. Sustainable regeneration is an integral part of improving the situation in various dimensions with a sustainable perspective. To achieve this requires thinking about cities with a community-oriented, integrated, strategic and inclusive approach, and through the sustainability approach can achieve sustainable regeneration. Affecting the unpopularity of the northern neighborhoods has studied the historical-cultural context of Tabriz with a comprehensive and futuristic approach. Based on this, the research method is descriptive-analytical. It is considered as a category of applied research in terms of purpose. In order to achieve the research variables, the research background was reviewed. The variables obtained were examined through interviews with experts. Finally, 39 variables were identified as effective factors for the instability of the northern neighborhoods of the historical-cultural contexts of Tabriz. In this research, economic, social, physical, environmental and managerial indicators have been used. Finally, in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a 39 39 39 matrix, according to purposeful sampling, it was provided to 15 experts and specialists who had sufficient knowledge in this field; it placed. The data used in this questionnaire were prepared quantitatively by Delphi weighting and entered into Mic Mac software for data analysis. Findings showed that 15 factors play key roles in the sustainability of the study areas.

Performance management is a regular process that helps managers to manage their employees well in the direction of achieving goals, implementing plans, successful and optimal execution of missions and assigned responsibilities.Therefore, in order to properly manage the performance of the evaluation system, it is essential In this regard, the pathology of the performance management system is one of the necessities of effective performance management and as a filter in order to correct the shortcomings of performance management.Organizational pathology is the process of using the concepts and methods of behavioral sciences to define and describe the current state of organizations and find ways to increase their effectiveness . In this regard, in order to guide the executive managers of Tehran municipalities, in order to implement development programs and urban services in Tehran, according to the schedule and with the desired quality, it seems necessary to develop a management system and evaluate the performance of Tehran municipalities. The first step in achieving this goal is to focus on explaining an effective framework for addressing the challenges and limitations associated with performance appraisal systems; and also provide operational strategies to compensate for the shortcomings of performance appraisal in order to achieve organizational goals. In fact, despite the fact that several units in Tehran Municipality have been involved in creating and promoting performance appraisal procedures; There are weaknesses and challenges that are especially related to organizational maturity in understanding the importance of the issue of efficient performance appraisal system. Undoubtedly, in all the presented models, the performance evaluation of Tehran Municipality has shortcomings that need to be considered, reviewed and corrected and their pathology can lead to continuous growth and improvement. Therefore, in this paper, the pathology of Tehran urban management performance evaluation model has been studied. In other words, the purpose of this pathology study is institutional, legal, managerial-executive, contextual, cultural and social, and based on this, to determine the effective indicators and components to improve the system, which results in complication, self-correction, cohesion and there is more integration between the performance of different levels throughout the system.

In modern times, paying attention to controlling energy consumption in the city and its components, including buildings on a small and large scale, has particular importance, and a comprehensive look at urban planning can be very effective in achieving this goal. Supplying the required energy for cooling and heating of buildings is one of the main concerns of energy consumption management and in this regard, earth sheltered houses as a sustainable pattern by creating a constant temperature quality indoors, can make an effective contribution for reducing building energy utilization and in a higher position energy consumption of the city. In the present study, the thermal performance of the courtyard earth sheltered building was evaluated and its energy consumption was calculated in different cases of land subsidence and was compared with a non- ground shelter model located on the ground. In the general process of research, after conducting preliminary studies, building modeling was done with SketchUp software and then soil temperature in Shiraz was determined at different depths. In the next step, the climatic data of Shiraz city were extracted using Meteonorm software and finally thermal simulation was performed in Energyplus software. The simulation results showed that among all the depressions of the model in deep soil, the graph related to cooling energy at a depth of 6 meters, shows annual savings about 44% compared to the non-ground-shelter model and The heating energy diagram of the building in the same depth shows an 18% annual increase compared to the ground-based model; But eventually, the total annual heating and cooling energy of the model at a depth of 6 meters shows a decrease of 32% compared to the model located on the ground, which is in fact the highest amount of savings among other conditions.

One of the factors shaping and identifying the city form are urban walls, which if the audience's opinion is provided, the person will establish a stronger emotional relationship with the wall, and this two-way relationship between the audience and urban walls will increase the sense of satisfaction of the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine and explain the components of organizing urban walls with an identification approach and provide the audience (statistical community working in the field of building construction) using the opinion of experts in the field of architecture and urban planning. The reason for choosing the statistical community is the significant impact on the final decisions to build the walls of Shiraz. For this purpose, the authors of the study questioned four dimensions (aesthetic-place identity-economic-environmental) due to the difference between the factors in organizing the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz. The research method in this research is qualitative. Data collection method has been of field studies and library method. The field method was proposed to collect the information of the questionnaire and in order to compile the questionnaire considering the above four dimensions and using the five-choice Likert scale, the questions were asked and provided to the architecture and urban planning experts so that the experts will respond considering the effective components on the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz. The results were utilized using the Delphi technique to explain the opinions of experts and the Kendall W test to determine the degree of correlation between the opinions of individuals. The results show that the components: full and empty surfaces - fit and coordination of views with each other - rhythm - order - decorations - integrity - roof and green terrace - native materials - the type of materials used in the facade economically have had the highest impact in providing contact’s thoughts and appointing identity in order to organize the walls of Hafez Street and Ali Ibn Hamzeh Street in Shiraz.

The aim of this study is to identify the key factors affecting the viability of Zabol city. Therefore, the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method is based on new methods of futurology, research, analysis and exploration. In order to collect the required data and information, a questionnaire and Delphi technique and documentary studies and libraries have been used.To apply the Delphi technique and analyze the cross-effects, questionnaires have been prepared in two stages. Various and comprehensive aspects of viability have been provided to experts, which led to the general extraction of factors affecting the viability of Zabol city. The second phase includes 30 questionnaires to determine the main factors affecting the viability of Zabol city through weighting, which was completed by experts and finally used to analyze the collected data from MicMac software. The results show that among the 33 main factors affecting the survival of Zabol city, a total of 8 key variables affect the survival of Zabul city, so that these variables have the most impact and the least impact on the future of survival in Zabul city . It includes factors such as "deprivation, investment, residents' desire to live, access to infrastructure, housing and roads, urban furniture and quality of appearance, social interactions, civic and collective institutions." Due to the relationship and internal impact of these factors with each other, the quality of each of these factors should be improved.

The principle of providing equal access and opportunities for members of society is one of the pillars of citizenship rights and a prerequisite for providing other services. The principle of equal rights for the disabled and healthy people implies that all members of society are equally important. Meeting this need should form the basis of community planning. The present study aims to examine the status of the adaptation of office spaces in Izeh city for proper access for the disabled. The present applied-theoretical study employed a descriptive-analytical research method field study and library research techniques for data collection. Also, data analysis was done to review the adaptation of urban spaces (government offices, Izeh city) in 24 departments. The results show that in Izeh, in terms of adapting office space for the disabled, the Welfare Department ranks first, and the Water and Sewerage Department ranks last. The Governor's Office as a department that prepares an annual report on the performance of departments to adapt for the disabled They are ranked 11th. Generally speaking, designing the government office environment does not correspond to the standards according to the t-test, showing an average of 2.86 at a significance level of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between the participation of the disabled and the observance of adaptation standards with a correlation coefficient of 0.592. the t-test results showed that the average of departments related to the affairs of the disabled has a more appropriate level, and the welfare departments, the Martyr and Veterans Affairs Foundation, the Relief Committee, and Social Security are 3.72, 3.48, and 3.056, and 2.96 respectively. Also, in terms of adapting office space for the disabled, the Welfare Department ranked first, and the Water and Sewerage Department ranked last.

Improving land use pattern and efficient location of activities has been considered as one of the effective ways to reduce the production of intra-city travel, so that the decision regarding whether or not to travel is based on many socio-economic factors and conditions. Land use distribution is affected.

The aim of the research is to spatially measure the production of intra-city travel in the functional area. The research method is analytical-descriptive using GIS software.

The results show that the highest number of business trips belongs to District 8 with %5.06 and the lowest to District 18 with %1.09, the highest fixed and fluid population density is due to business trips in District 42 and the lowest to District 7 and also based on the transportation indicators of the area, the highest parking shortage belongs to traffic area 8 with %17.29 and the lowest belongs to traffic area 42 with %0.97 and the highest rate of accidents belongs to traffic area 8 with / %84. 4 and the lowest belongs to area 18 with %0.65. It should be noted that the highest vehicle absorption belongs to traffic area 8 with %4.84 and the lowest belongs to area 18 with %0.65 belongs to. As a result, it can be said that among the studied areas in the central part of Kerman, District 8 has the highest and traffic area 18 has the lowest based on population density, business trips, lack of parking, accidents and vehicle recruitment.

In the approach based on the production of internal travel in functional areas, a four-stage model is considered as a common model for forecasting travel demand, which always lacks valid representatives of the basic behavior of travel. According to McNally, travel-based approaches do not reflect the time constraints and dependencies of activity planning; he actually considers activities as the basis for the production of intercity travel .

Review: One of the ways to protect the environment in relation to the social environment is to develop and increase environmental awareness at the community level and also to strengthen environmental culture at various executive levels. The importance of this issue with the emergence of environmental issues and problems at the neighborhood and regional level, especially the South Pars Industrial Zone, the need for measures to reduce the resulting suffering and the need for information on policies, plans and programs The purpose of this study is to investigate social environmental behaviors and sustainable urban tourism in Bushehr. Its framework is derived from the theories of sociology of environmental protection and psychology of environmental protection. This study was conducted by descriptive survey method and questionnaire and the statistical population is the citizens of Bushehr. The number of studied samples is 381 people which was done using random sampling method. The results show that between independent variables such as, civic participation networks (r = 0.214), social norms (r = 0.262), There is a significant relationship between social trust (r = 0.253) and social and environmental behaviors of employees in South Pars region. The importance of the environment, both in the regional and national dimensions and in the international dimension, has necessitated scientific attention to various factors, especially the role of human factors in the destruction or preservation of the environment. In this regard, the relationship between man and the environment has received special attention from sociologists and social science thinkers around the world. With the increasing role of the environment in social life and the need for scientific understanding of the various dimensions of the relationship between society and the environment, the sociology of the environment was formed.

Many activities of daily living take place in urban public spaces and some of these activities are inevitable. An ideal urban space is one in which civil justice is observed and all citizens and even vulnerable sections of society can use this space. Respect and respect for culture is one of the most important issues for the elderly. The presence of the elderly in management and citizenship participation can also play a very important role. The issue of neighborhood houses, mosques in the administration of neighborhoods, and helping to solve urban problems are also very important issues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems and challenges of the elderly in urban areas. The research was applied in terms of purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of research method. The components are evaluated in six sections. Mean and regression tests were used to assess the challenges of the elderly in urban areas. The statistical population includes the elderly in District 13 of Tehran, 120 people were selected by available non-random sampling method. Findings show that the coefficients of the regression model of respect and culture are rejected at the level of 0.05, but the other variables are not rejected at the level of 0.05. Elderly satisfaction varies according to the degree of respect and culture, so respect and culture at the same time predict the satisfaction of the elderly. But safety, transportation, ease of access, respect and culture, the establishment of smart homes, and the allocation of government funds at the same time are not predictors of elderly satisfaction, so the most important predictor of elderly satisfaction is respect and culture. The results show that there is a significant linear relationship between the criteria of problems and challenges of the elderly in urban space with the satisfaction of the elderly in Tehran. The most important predictors of elderly satisfaction are transportation and government budget allocation, respectively.

The experience of urban development has shown that the central part of cities gradually lose their power in some dimensions, especially in the housing of the affluent classes and the provision of new and advanced services. As a result, cities naturally turn to new areas to organize population, activities, and services, and create new urban areas in the form of a multicore structure. The present study is applied-non-experimental in terms of purpose and in the framework of analytical-case model. GMM model, spatial statistics, Peterhall method and user mixing index were used to analyze the data. According to the results, regions 1, 3 and 4 had the highest level of activity and function. Assessing the structure of the city shows the existence of a strong nucleus in region 1 and weaker sub-nuclei in the regions, but the main function in the city of Kermanshah has a single-core pattern. According to the results of the null hypothesis of Moran test (0.003) in the eight areas of Kermanshah metropolis, the three factors of distance, degree of concentration and access factor are confirmed at a high level of significance. The spatial autocorrelation coefficient is significant at a high level and confirms the existence of spatial dependence in the components of the disruption of the residential core growth model and its significant relationship with other urban uses. This means that the shock on one nucleus has spread to other nuclei. The results show that the growth of residential nuclei in one area has been affected by the shock as a function of distance and the amount of access to each nucleus in other areas of the city. Among the existing variables, the degree of concentration or dispersion of the population (117.03) and the percentage of distribution of residential uses (0.7402) as the most important factors and the variable of distance (-0.687) as a control variable, had a negative effect on the growth and distribution of commercial core. This means that commercial applications with a greater distance from each other have had lower growth.