The mechanisms of establishing justice in the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Undoubtedly, one of the pillars of any government, after legislation and implementation, is judgment, which is institutionally manifested in the judiciary; A force whose goal and existential philosophy is the establishment and establishment of justice. The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is not only not an exception to this rule, but since this government is both the inheritor of the ancient tradition of Shia jurisprudence and was established using the progressive foundations of modernity, therefore, the standards of justice in its judicial system are doubled and It is double. As far as we can say, from this point of view, Iran is experiencing one of the most successful judiciary in the world today. However, contrary to the justice-oriented reality of Iran's judicial system, biased media representations of Iran's judicial process are presented in the West today. Therefore, the main question of this research is that the mechanisms of establishing justice in the judicial system of J.A.A. What is. The hypothesis of the research has been that judicial proceedings in Iran have specific legal and legal foundations and principles that can be defended not only in the framework of Islamic worldview and Shiite jurisprudence, but also from the perspective of Western customary law. The findings of the research have shown that the principles of fair trial are the basis of the theory of judgment in the judicial system of J.A. It is that these principles are reflected in the constitution, relevant laws and are rooted in the revelation and rational texts that are the basis of these laws. The approach of the descriptive-analytical article and the method of data collection was library and documentary.