فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 64 (پاییز 1402)

The present research examines the role of the government's political performance in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran (case study: Hassan Rouhani's government). The research method in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population in this research is all the intellectual and instrumental elites of Kerman province, whose total number is about 3548 people, based on the sample size formula (Cochran), the number of 347 people is determined as the sample size and using the quota sampling method, information from In this realization, in order to measure the political performance of the government, a researcher-made questionnaire was used based on the eight indicators proposed in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure political development. The results of the main hypothesis test of the research show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the political performance of the Rouhani government and the advancement of the political development of the Islamic Republic. The results show that the priority of consensus building, clarification, efficiency and effectiveness, expansion and promotion of participation, respectively. , the rule of law has the most positive role and also, in the order of priority, the variables of responsibility, accountability, and justice and fairness have the most negative role on the variable of advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic. In addition, it can be said that the variable of political performance is calculated based on the R coefficient. Mr. Rouhani's government "good governance" and the eight dimensions have played a role in (0.694) of the variance or variable changes in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic.

China and America, as the two superpowers of the current world, are competing and conflicting in different regions of the world. The Persian Gulf and the Indo-Pacific are among the most important platforms for this. The subject of this article is to examine this competition in the mentioned areas and its security implications for Iran. Therefore, the question of the research is what are the security consequences of the competition between China and America in the mentioned areas and what are its security consequences for Iran? The hypothesis of the research is that China and the United States are in search of hegemonic stability in various military, economic and geopolitical fields in the Indo-Pacific region and especially over Taiwan, and this in the Persian Gulf leads to security alliances between the United States and the countries of the Persian Gulf. It has led to the control of Iran and limited its ability to act. The results of the research show that the two countries, China and the United States, are in conflict over several areas, including Taiwan, and this has also extended to the Persian Gulf. However, China's approach in the Persian Gulf can be defined in the framework of the "immunization" strategy. This means that under the security umbrella of America, it is looking for economic needs. But America's goal is economic and military-security control of the region. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical qualitative and uses library sources.

With the events after the constitution and the formation of the modern government in Iran, the pillar of law, which became one of the foundations of the modern government. In this regard, Ali Akbar Davar, with the support of the Majlis and the efforts of a commission of first-rate scholars who were well-versed in jurisprudence and new laws, began to compile the civil law, the outcome of which was actually the adaptation of the civil law to Imamiyya jurisprudence, which some correctly called "Persian jurisprudence". In civil law, a constructive and dialectical balance was established between Imami jurisprudence and new laws, which created a masterpiece of legislation. The main question of this article is how jurisprudence and law interact in civil law before and after the revolution. The hypothesis of the article is that in the drafting of the civil law, this interaction has been highly respected due to the presence of scholars who were both jurists and knew new laws. The findings of the research have shown that although Iran's legal construction in the field of civil law has remained almost constant, in some ways due to the imbalance between the law and jurisprudential sources, and multiple interpretations of legal articles, problems are observed in some cases that require Check the rules. The approach of the descriptive-analytical article and the library data collection method.

Legitimacy of the government is one of the important and fundamental issues of governance. Legitimacy makes existing political institutions find moral justification because they want to show that they are focused on providing public good. This article, focusing on the transformation of post-revolutionary political discourses, seeks to answer the question, what role did the political discourses formed after the Islamic Revolution of Iran play in legitimizing the Islamic Republic? The hypothesis of the article is that the discourse conflicts of the presidential elections have fed on the main discourse of the revolution, and for this reason, despite the factional confrontations, they have ultimately been included in the discourse of the revolution and have strengthened it. Using the Weberian legitimacy triad for five existing discourses, the article has achieved an inferential analysis for each discourse, each of which has based and focused its signifiers on one of the Weberian legitimacy triads. The findings of the research have shown that each of the discourses has turned one of the signifiers of the revolution discourse into its central signifier, so in the end they have not acted in conflict with it, but in line with the strengthening of the revolution discourse. The approach of the article is discourse analysis and library information collection

Dealing with international lawsuits and cases, especially in situations that lead to the death of civilians, is one of the unjustified actions in peace and even war. One of these cases was the US military action against the Iranian passenger plane Airbus Flight 655 on July 3, 1998, which resulted in the death of 290 passengers of this plane inside the territory of Iran. Considering the depth of the incident and its political-legal consequences for the two countries, the case of handling it with the complaint of J. A. Iran was referred to the International Court of Justice, and its legal aspects will be discussed in this research. The research question is, what approach has the court used in dealing with this issue, and was this approach able to fully satisfy the rights of the injured country? The result of the article shows that the Court has used the approach of formalism instead of realism, which leads to ignoring the rights of the injured country and not identifying the aggressor, ignoring the principles and conventions related to the air rights of countries. In the international arena, the violation of Iran's territorial sovereignty has been ignored and political consideration has prevailed over legal consideration. In the end, due to the fact that the court did not deal with the content when the complaint was filed and the concern of increasing political tension between the two countries, on the other hand, the case was declared closed without the court issuing a decision, and Iran only received The US agreed to pay compensation to Iran-Air, which indicates some domestic political considerations in addition to the court's formal procedure. In this article, descriptive and analytical methods were used to investigate the issue.

The purpose of this article is to study the comparative thought of Ayatollah Khamenei as a political jurist and Islamic ruler and Seyyed Hossein Nasr as a traditionalist Islamic philosopher. It is in the field of pathology of Islamic civilization. The hypothesis claims; In the thought of both thinkers; There is a high level of consensus based on a critical reading of the conceptual components of civilization, with an emphasis on the damage existing in the internal factors of Islamic civilization. For this purpose, the research theory of Thomas Spriggans and the qualitative research method using the comparative descriptive approach have been used and the material has been collected using library sources. The findings indicate; The two main factors, internal and external, are the main axis of damage to the realization of Islamic civilization, and in the civilizational perspective of both thinkers; Paying attention to the various aspects of religion, returning to the Sunnah, referring to the Qur'an and the way of the innocents, and opposing secularism have played a decisive role, and in the category of pathology, external factors involved in Islamic civilization; There are harmful factors such as religious and political differences of Muslims, promotion of secularism and Western lifestyle.

Sometimes the basic laws of countries need to be revised due to the inflation of the laws, lack of implementation guarantee, lack of efficiency and up-to-dateness, etc. The main question of the research is, what are the solutions for reforming the legislative structure of the parliament in the constitution of Iran based on the general policies of the system and upstream documents? The main hypothesis of the research is that the boundaries of the legislative authority of the parliament are separated from the authority of the legislative institutions stipulated in the constitution and the government, and the position of the supervisory institutions should be modified in order to be efficient based on the general policies of the system (legislation communicated by the leadership) and upstream documents. The results of the research show that with the passage of a long period of time since the drafting of the constitution and the dynamic nature of governance in the Islamic Republic following new developments, there is a need for change and revision (due to the transparency of the position of legislative institutions and the manner and method of holding elections and provincialization) in it. It is felt. Failure to pay attention to clarifying the position of institutions and their decisions in the constitution has caused the inflation of laws, the proposal of many bills and plans, different misunderstandings of a law, and the creation of ambiguity and conflict in laws. Therefore, it is necessary for the legislator to pay more attention to this matter. The research method in this qualitative study is descriptive-analytical and the data was collected in a library manner.

The subject of this article is the basis of political power. In any society, political power is an established matter in its civil domain and undoubtedly needs a foundation. The main question of this research is what is the basis of political power in Imami jurisprudence and Imam Khomeini's political thought and what indicators and criteria does it have. At first, this research has studied and investigated the basis of political power. Then he followed this concept in the theoretical literature of Imami jurisprudence. Further, by examining the theoretical system of Imam Khomeini's political thought, he has shown what importance this basic and central concept had in his political discourse. Then, by making several indicators and criteria, he has compared and equated these two intellectual devices with each other. This research has reached the conclusions that political power in Imam Khomeini's thought has a dual and mixed basis, in which there are not only elements of divine sovereignty, but also elements of low-to-high power theories. On the other hand, this dual and combined basis has been able to respond to the requirements of the modern world while preserving tradition and adhering to the pillars of traditional jurisprudence. The research method is comparative and the data collection method is documentary and library.

Undoubtedly, one of the pillars of any government, after legislation and implementation, is judgment, which is institutionally manifested in the judiciary; A force whose goal and existential philosophy is the establishment and establishment of justice. The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is not only not an exception to this rule, but since this government is both the inheritor of the ancient tradition of Shia jurisprudence and was established using the progressive foundations of modernity, therefore, the standards of justice in its judicial system are doubled and It is double. As far as we can say, from this point of view, Iran is experiencing one of the most successful judiciary in the world today. However, contrary to the justice-oriented reality of Iran's judicial system, biased media representations of Iran's judicial process are presented in the West today. Therefore, the main question of this research is that the mechanisms of establishing justice in the judicial system of J.A.A. What is. The hypothesis of the research has been that judicial proceedings in Iran have specific legal and legal foundations and principles that can be defended not only in the framework of Islamic worldview and Shiite jurisprudence, but also from the perspective of Western customary law. The findings of the research have shown that the principles of fair trial are the basis of the theory of judgment in the judicial system of J.A. It is that these principles are reflected in the constitution, relevant laws and are rooted in the revelation and rational texts that are the basis of these laws. The approach of the descriptive-analytical article and the method of data collection was library and documentary.

Divorce in Iran after the revolution and especially in the last decade has grown increasingly. This is rooted in various factors such as economic issues, age difference, class differences, difference in education level, addiction, infidelity, etc., one of which is Nashuz. The subject of this article is to examine the causes of the growth of divorce in Iran after the revolution and to apply jurisprudential-legal approaches to it, emphasizing on this category. The main question of the research: what are the characteristics of jurisprudential and legal approaches to the issue of Nashuz? The hypothesis that is raised following this question: the approach of jurists is based on prohibition or prohibition, and the legal approach is based on the guarantee of civil and criminal enforcement. The results of the research show that some jurists consider the negation of guilt in divorce as a sign of its permissibility. On the other hand, the legal attitude, by distancing itself from the absolute male right to divorce, considers possibilities for judicial divorce of the wife; that the possibility of not having sexual intercourse with a couple is considered in two types of verbs and abstinence. Therefore, if a man exposes his wife to continuous violence and creates unbearable conditions for her due to sexual deviations and misbehavior, the wife can, citing paragraph 4 of the note of article 1130 of the civil law, ask the court apply for divorce and if there is no result of forcing the couple to divorce, have the right to judicial divorce. The research method in this article is to collect the available sources and refer to the relevant statistics in a library manner and analyze the obtained data.

From the 19th century until now, facing the West and its civilizational manifestations is the main problem of non-Western intellectuals and elites, especially in the Islamic world. The type and nature of the answer has been one of the determining factors of various discourses in the Islamic world. In this research, focusing on the opinions of Shaygan and Inayat, the question of what role and position the West has had in the Iranian intellectual discourse has been evaluated. The hypothesis of the research is that the West is one of the main problematics that has received critical and multifaceted attention from Shaygan and Enayat, and the approach of both of them has distinct and special aspects despite having many commonalities. The findings indicate that Enayat and Shaygan, in facing the phenomenon of the West, instead of fighting and conflict, emphasize continuous criticism, deep and two-way understanding, and the need to recognize themselves and achieve a desirable level of progress. In the way of looking at the West, according to their common concerns and interests, some aspects of similarity are: the importance of a more realistic understanding of the phenomenon of the West and its legacy; Projecting critical views and awareness of the historical developments and evolution of oneself and others and the need to recognize and preserve one's traditional values and identity; And the points of distinction are: uniformity and stability of thought and moderation of concern in facing the phenomenon of the West in front of the complex thought rotations of the advocates and the transition from antagonism to coexistence and interactionism. The approach of the analytical-comparative article and the method of data collection was documentary and library.

Today, transparency is a monitoring platform that creates a sense of being seen by the public. With the emergence of this feeling, officials change their behavior and as a result, deviations and corruption in the field of governance are reduced. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting transparency in the public sector. The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its fundamental purpose and in terms of its nature and method, which is based on an exploratory approach. After conducting library and literature studies on the subject and also interviewing 23 professors, managers and executive specialists in government organizations, Baroosh analyzed the content of 13 effective factors of transparency in the public sector. Based on the results of this research, the indicators of unwillingness to be transparent in the governing institutions, increasing the level of media literacy in the society, demanding at the general level of the society, the commitment and adherence of the officials to religious and revolutionary foundations, the establishment of electronic government, seriousness in Implementation of laws related to transparency, the ever-increasing expansion of the Internet and mass media, the requirement to register information in national systems, effective supervision of responsible organizations (Inspection Organization, Accounts Court, etc.), changing educational approaches in the long term, forming strong parties. and their support, the inefficiencies caused by the lack of transparency and support of the media and the free flow of information were identified as factors affecting transparency in the public sector using thematic analysis.

One of the topics that has been strongly paid attention to by rural sociologists today is rural tourism and its effect on the sustainable and all-round development of the village. From the perspective of rural sociology, various factors play a role in the development of rural tourism and, accordingly, the development of villages. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the effective factors in the development of rural tourism from a sociological point of view, and then to identify the prioritization and importance of each of the factors in the villages of Ilam province. In this way, we can help policymakers and decision makers in the field of tourism to make more practical decisions. Based on this, the question of the current research is that, firstly, what are the most important factors affecting the growth and development of rural tourism in Ilam province? And then which of the mentioned factors are more important in the development of rural tourism in the study area? In terms of nature, this research is of the type of integrated quantitative-qualitative research and in terms of purpose; It is considered as applied research. In terms of data collection, descriptive-analytical and survey research methods (interviews and questionnaires) have been used. The findings of the research indicate that among the 20 sub-factors affecting the development of tourism in the target points, two infrastructural factors (direct transportation facilities between the villages of Ilam province and neighboring provinces, sufficient supervision and effective control levers regarding improvement, maintenance and maintenance) and a social-cultural factor (education and generalization of communication methods in tourism areas) have been given more priority.