Analyzing the aArtistic Creations of the Words (Istit'am, Matih and Farat) in Nahj ul-Balagha

The etymological analysis of words and examining its various concepts in order to reach a clear picture of a subject, or a scene for which that word is used has been of interest to linguists and writers for a long time. This analytical method of Nahj al-Balagha words can be found in the Lisan ol- Aab Dictionary. After analyzing the etymology of a word,if Ibn Manzoor, finds it in the words of Imam Ali, refers to his speech and the use of that word. Using the analytical-derivative method of words to reach a comprehensive meaning has a long history, but using this method to drawing a scene from the word used for it In such a way that by analyzing its derived concepts, all the bight shadows and visible and hidden angles can be depict, or turn it into a screenplay, rarely in the writings related to Nahj al-Balagha can be found. Among the hundreds of words in Nahj al-Balagha, in which imagery and artistic creation can be analyzed and many cases with such features can be selected and analyzed in Nahj al-Balagha. These three words are chosen to depict the two important wars of Safin and Jamel In this article, using the method of derivational analysis, the concepts of the desired words and the illustrations used in them have been examined in order to find out the reason for Imam's use of a specific word instead of its synonyms and related words, and the height of rhetoric and He received the eloquence of Imam's words.