Analyzing of right and wrong in Nahj -ol- Balaghah according to Mark Johnson

Cognitive semantics is a part of cognitive linguistics that considers the language meaning as a manifestation of conceptual instruction or mental representative organization. Image schemas pattern is an important issue in cognitive semantics and it is an effective method to study and analyze the quality and understanding some abstract concepts according to objective and visual issues that introduced by Mark Johnson in 1987. The issues of right and wrong are abstract issues and at the same time they are from important issues that have introduced in Nahj -ol- Balaghah and it seems that the studying and analyzing these two issues from the image schemas theory of Johnson is very important subject because it shows Imam Ali's attitude towards them. Because Imam Ali has introduced these two issues objectively and visually and has considered mass, power and movement for them. Therefore, we decided to analyze Imam Ali's attitude toward right and wrong from the above Theory in an analyzing _descriptive method in all of parts of Nahjol Balaghah. Finally, we found that these two concepts have depicted in Nahj -ol- Balaghah as follow; A: as zarf and mazroof (container and content), B: as a way or approach for people who are searching Right and Wrong path, C: Right concept is an obstacle for bad desires of wrong advocates and Wrong as an obstacle for or logical desires of Right advocates.