Aesthetics of Plot element of iranian novels of the eighties (A case study in the selected works of Zoya Pirzad, Seyed Abbas Maroufi and Muniro Roufipour)

In this research, the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels from three contemporary authors (Seyed Abbas Maroofi, Zoya Pirzad and Moni Ravanipour) based on its structure (beginning and ending of story, conflict, suspense, etc.) has been studied and analyzed.The purpose of this study is to compare aesthetics and the application of literary techniques in different types of plots of selected novels. This research is a theoretical type which has been done by descriptive-analytical approach. In the descriptive section, information has been collected through library resources and in content analysis, aesthetics of the elements of the selected novels have been studied accurately. By studying the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels and special emphasis on its structure, it has been concluded that the aesthetics of the plots of selected novels can be divided into five types: a) complex plot using literary techniques. b) Complicated plot without the use of literary techniques. (c) Medium size. d) Simple plot using literary techniques. E) Simple plot without using literary techniques. Aesthetics in the plot of the novel "Paykar Farhad" have caused the creation of a complex plot using many literary techniques. In the novels "Melted" and "Fereydoun Had Three Sons," the plot of novels is complex without the use of literary techniques. ""The Gypsy by the Fire" is a novel with a mediocre plot. The novels "All Special" and "I Turn Off the Lights" are novels with simple plots using literary techniques.