America in Transformation: Domestic Trends and Turns in Foreign Policy

The unexpected victory of Trump in November 2016 had a significant impact on the regional and international momentum generated by JCPOA. The JCPOA presented an opportunity for cooperation between Iran and the US-West in the West Asian region, particularly in combating ISIS. However, the US withdrawal from the JCPOA under the Trump administration severely undermined its credibility and reliability. Moreover, this decision resulted in the imposition of severe sanctions on Iran, which found support among some regional countries. Escalating tensions, such as the downing of an American drone by Iranian forces, further heightened the intensity and scope of these conflicts. As the likelihood of Trump's participation in the upcoming US presidential campaign grows and the increasing presence of conservative extremists in the construction of American power, it becomes imperative for Iran to understand his potential strategies. Anticipating and devising a sophisticated response will be crucial. This research explores the foundations and approaches of the American strategy toward Iran during Trump's presidency. It seeks to unveil the strategies chosen by President Trump in dealing with Iran and their implications. Employing a process-tracing approach and relying on analytical descriptions, along with data collected from library sources and the internet, this study sheds light on America's intricate goals and strategies, offering suggestions for effectively engaging with and sustaining them.