The components and features of geostrategy on the purpose of defending a territory against military threats

Nowadays, Spatial planning which is actually the result of regulating the relationship between man, space and human activities in space, is knowledge between different discipline which has a multiple nature and is obtained from the overlap of various military, economic, sociological, geographical, etc. In order to create lasting security and comprehensive and continuous defense of each country needs a strategic model of territorial defense planning, it’s proved that a territory needs to recognize the threats posed to that land in the past, and especially in the future. This research has been done using quantitative and qualitative data sets, therefore the research method of this research is mixed with the approach and using a descriptive-analytical method. The realm of application of the research is the time until the results are stable and the research area of this research in terms of application is the territorial space of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The subject area of research is related to the field of defense sciences and geography of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this research, after reviewing the theoretical literature, documents and opinions of experts and consulting with professors and consultants and compiling a questionnaire and doing accurate work and statistical analysis of the research has been done. The statistical population of the research includes all documents related to the subject of the research and experts and experts.