Documentary and Implication Analysis of Razavi Narration “Shi'atona al-Musallemoon li-Amrina” about the Characteristics of Shia

Looking at the narrations of the innocent Imams(as) who have stated about the characteristics of real Shias, we come across various characteristics that have provided criteria for a person to be called a “Shia”. In the words of Imam Reza(as) quoted from the Book of Sifat al-Shia, it is stated: “Our Shiites who submit to our command, who take our word, who disagree with our enemies, so whoever is not like that is not of us”. This article tries to examine the document and analyze the content of this narration with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the article show that the document of this narration is valid with the help of popular confirmations and there is no need to evaluate the document based on its spiritual frequency. For the title of “Shia” to be true for a person, a person must have this triple combination of meanings together: A Shia is someone who, in terms of belief, accepts the authority of the Imams(as) and in terms of behavior, while purely and sincerely following the words of the innocents(as), has behavioral and verbal opposition to the enemies of the Imams(as), and in a word, is a Committed to the Vilayah and Tavalli and Tabarri.