The Relationship of Knowledge in The World of Example & Rationality with Moral Virtue According to Mulla Sadra & Qarchaghai Khan

One of the basic issues in moral philosophy is the relationship between knowledge and moral virtue. To analyze this issue from Mulla Sadra's point of view, it is very important to analyze Sadra's view of the essential movement of the levels of the human soul (cognitive and rational) with the worlds (ideal and rational) about the connection between knowledge and virtue under the foundations and results of this theory. In this article, by examining the issue of how human knowledge of the world is in an example and rational way, the relationship of this knowledge with moral virtue was investigated by Mulla Sadra and Gharchghai Khan.

The results of the study showed that Mulla Sadra paid attention to the types of moral propositions in order to analyze the connection between knowledge and virtue from a logical point of view and put it under philosophical reasonings which are exemplified in imaginary perception in a partial form and rational knowledge in a general form. This is not seen in Qarchghai Khan's votes. But from the cognitive point of view, both thinkers have benefited from this theory in terms of the results of metaphysics and human physical mines, while considering knowledge to be the same as virtue in the levels of the self and the world. According to this theory, the virtues and vices in the exemplary and rational level are synonymous with the soul and accompany it, and for this reason, they appear in the form of pleasure and torment for humans in the Day of Resurrection.