The Theory of Enforcement of Public Rights in Anfal and Public Wealth in the Oil and Gas Sector

Oil, as an economic and strategic commodity, has played an effective and decisive role in the political and economic destiny of the country and its people since the past and because these resources belong to the people, and on the other hand, its management is the responsibility of the government according to the law, entrusted to act according to the interests the people. In order to realize this, it is necessary to comply with the principles and requirements that the theory of enforcement to public rights in Anfal and public wealth in oil and gas sector tries to explain the necessity and manner of realizing these rights and the obstacles to their realization by respecting the property rights of the people. In the regard, the management of exploration, optimal production, the manner and quantity of supply, the income from exports and the manner of spending it are of particular importance. One of the positive and influential factors for the realization of public rights is the key role of the government in implementing good governance and regulation in order to restore and protect these rights, and the effective and reciprocal role of the people in this regard, and the negative factors are the weakness of laws and inefficiency, Management officials pointed out. The main questions raised in this article are: What is the performance of the responsible party to realize peoples, rights in oil and gas natural resources? Are there practical measures and serious determination to solve the problems in the industry and remove the obstacles to the realization of peoples right in natural resources of oil and gas? The evaluation of the performance of officials and law in a descriptive and analytical way has been examined in this article.