alireza mohammadi

According to the statistics of these diseases in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, the most deaths were in the Tehran metropolis. Therefore, this research has dealt with mortality caused by respiratory diseases in the level of 22 districts of Tehran city in the above-mentioned time frame and analyzed its spatial autocorrelation with the variable of access to health care centers. Based on this, the addresses of respiratory patients were marked in GIS. To investigate the spatial distribution of respiratory disease mortality, Moran's coefficient was used, to calculate the distance from the center of the region to the nearest healthcare centers, using the NEAR command, and to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of death from respiratory diseases and access to health care centers, Moran's coefficient was used. The results show that the distribution of deaths caused by respiratory diseases in the areas of Tehran in 2018, 2019, and 2020 is clustered, and in 2021it is scattered, and in the eastern part of the city, the spatial distribution is high. Also, the minimum distance from the center of the regions to health care centers is calculated to be 1000 meters and the maximum is 12000 meters, which means that the average level of access to health care centers in areas 8, 11, 12, and 16 of Tehran has adequate access to health care centers. Finally, by using the two-variable Moran of respiratory patients and the distance from health care centers, the North-East, East, and East-South-East regions have high patient mortality and low access to health-treatment centers. The death rate is high in the areas where patients are far from the health care centers, and in the areas where the distance to the health care centers is short, the death rate is much lower.

The increase in the number of domestic livestock worldwide has led to the illegal entry of livestock into protected areas. Illegal livestock grazing is one of the dominant human activities in protected areas and has many direct and indirect effects. This study has identified and prepared a zoning map of the hot spots of illegal livestock violations using ArcGIS software. The examination of violation cases in Golestan National Park was done during 2015-2024 and violation points were recorded and based on different tools of spatial statistics, analysis of spatial clustering and areas of violations was done. Based on the data on the frequency of violations, 4 main areas including Dashteshad, Kuyler, Ghoshe-Ceshmeh and Tangrah have been identified as sensitive and hot areas for Illegal livestock grazing, and it was found that the spread of violations is in the north-south direction, with a concentration in the west of Golestan National Park. Also, the analysis of Z and P values ​​at the 99% confidence level showed that the distribution of phenomena is clustered. The obtained findings provide valuable insights for planning and formulating violation prevention strategies in Golestan National Park, and based on this, focused activities can be directed towards the Hotspots identified with high violation activity.

Occurrence of crisis in the sea and delay and uncoordinated management of relief efforts lead to increase economic and social damages to the countries. Considering the importance and necessity of investigating crises and how to respond to them in the navy of countries, this study aimed to provide a suitable and optimal model for an effective and favorable response to the Strategic Navy Logistics Management in the rescue and relief operations of marine disasters. In this research, at first, a stochastic programming model was developed considering three dimensions of economic cost, operational time and human losses (three objective functions) using the mathematical method. After that, this random model was combined with compromise programming method.Then, based on the findings of research and existing relief facilities, a favorable naval logistics system rescue model for sea crisis was developed after expert approval. Finally, the proposed model is evaluated and analyzed within the marine-controlled regions of the Sea of Oman up to North Indian Ocean on the basis of a true marine accident specimen. The results of this study show that the higher speed aid vehicle is optimal at low distances and at lower speeds. However, when the condition of the cases is higher, the higher speed of the motor vehicle becomes more important when its intensity is higher.

Food security and increasing self-reliance in basic crops are important pillars of the country's economic development plans. One of the most important challenges to this self-reliance is the low water productivity in the strategic crop of wheat. An effective and practical solution is to use water optimally and save it. Pressure irrigation increases applied water efficiency by preventing water waste. The advantages of irrigation with the Rainflat system include reduced initial annual irrigation costs compared to the drip tape irrigation method, quick and easy installation without the need for welding, easy and quick assembly and reinstallation, no need for specialized personnel and special tools for installation and assembly, and the ability to use it to irrigate multiple fields. The water productivity index is used to evaluate optimal water consumption in analyses and decision-making. This index is affected by the irrigation schedule. An irrigation schedule is the amount of crop water requirement that is provided to the crop through irrigation intervals. It is believed that if the crop water requirement is used correctly and appropriately in modern irrigation methods, in addition to reducing costs, it is possible to save water consumption by increasing irrigation efficiency and help strengthen groundwater aquifers. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of irrigation intervals and different amounts of water in the rain flat sprinkler irrigation method on wheat yield and water productivity.

This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of irrigation interval and irrigation water amount on yield and water productivity of wheat in the years 2019 to 2021 in the form of split plots experiment based on randomized complete blocks design in three replications. The experiment was carried out in agriculture research and education center of Semnan (Shahrud). The soil texture was sandy loam. The main plots included 3 irrigation intervals (4, 5 and 6 days) and the sub-plots included three levels of irrigation (100, 80 and 60%). Sprinkler irrigation pipes (laterals) were placed at 4-meter intervals between crop rows. The net irrigation water requirement was calculated using the Penman-Monteith method and at the end, the amount of water consumption, wheat yield, and water productivity were determined and the best treatment was identified.

Irrigation interval treatments of 4 and 5 days with grain yield of 5410.6 and 5016.1 kg/ha and water productivity of 1.169 and 1.077 kg/m3 were in the superior statistical group. The treatments of 100 and 80 percent irrigation requirement with average yields of 5520.7 and 5218.4 kg/ha had the highest yield, and the treatment of 80 percent irrigation requirement with water productivity of 1.130 kg/m3 had the highest water productivity. The interaction effect of experimental treatments on the studied traits was effective. Thus, the treatments of 4-day irrigation interval with 100% and 80% water requirement and 5-day irrigation interval with 100% water requirement were superior with grain yields of 6352.4, 6172.5, and 6105.5 kg/ha, respectively. The 4-day irrigation interval with 80% water requirement had the highest water productivity of 1.336 kg/m3.

The results showed that in the rain flat irrigation method, increasing the irrigation interval to 6 days compared to the irrigation interval of 4 and 5 days reduced the yield by 35.55 and 30.48 percent and water productivity by 35.55 and 29.61 percent. Because the irrigation interval treatments of 4 and 5 days were in the superior statistical group in terms of yield and water productivity, the best irrigation interval is 5 days. By reducing the percentage of irrigation water supply to 60% of the water requirement, compared to 80 and 100% of the water requirement, yield decreased by 39.17 and 42.50%, respectively. However, in terms of water productivity, the treatment of 80% irrigation requirement with an average water productivity of 1.130 kg/m3 had the highest water productivity and was placed in the superior statistical group. Although the treatment with a 4-day irrigation interval with 80% water requirement did not have a statistically significant difference in yield compared to the 4- and 5-day irrigation intervals with 100% water requirement.  but it had the highest water productivity among the irrigation treatments. Therefore, with the rain flat irrigation method, the percentage of water requirement can be reduced by 20% in the 4-day irrigation interval.

The present study was conducted to geographically evaluate the epidemiology of respiratory diseases in the regions of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the research is 1918 respiratory patients in Tehran metropolis. Data analysis was done in ArcGIS software. To show the distribution of patients in the period of 2018-2021, the point density method was used, and then the spatial distribution of patients was checked by using Moran's coefficient, and also by using spatial autocorrelation, the spread of respiratory diseases was analyzed among the regions of Tehran. Finally, by using the local Moran's coefficient of the single-variable Moran's spatial linkage, the spatial clustering of 22 districts of Tehran was formed based on respiratory disease sufferers. The findings show that the spread of respiratory diseases in Tehran in the years 2020, 2019, and 2018 is towards the semi-eastern regions, and the highest spatial spread has occurred in regions 13 and 14 as the center of the disease, and in 2021 Most areas, especially the north of the city, have been affected by the disease. In the years 2020, 2019, and 2018, the spread of the disease has an upward trend up to a distance of 2.75 km between the city areas, and from then on, due to the increase in distance and decrease in population density, its spread has decreased. The spatial pattern of respiratory diseases in Tehran is of a cluster type, with areas 13 and 14 in the HH part of the Moran scatter diagram with positive spatial autocorrelation as the main focus of disease spread, areas 9, 10, 11, 15, 21 and 22 in The HL part of the Moran scatter diagram with negative spatial autocorrelation and the existence of spatial heterogeneity in the number of patients and in the LL cluster of region 17 and the LH cluster of regions 1, 3, 6, 7, 18, 19 and 20 are located with negative spatial autocorrelation.

We aimed to identity Helicobacter pylori endosymbiont in Acanthamoeba-positive samples in natural and laboratory conditions.

Overall, 134 samples were collected from hospital environments. Microscopic and PCR test were used for detection of Acanthamoeba and H. pylori. The real-time PCR method was used to check the active presence of H. pylori within Acanthamoeba under natural conditions from hospital samples and in co-culture laboratory conditions.

The rate of contamination of hospital samples with Acanthamoeba was 44.7%. Out of 42 Acanthamoeba PCR-positive samples, 13 isolates (31%) were positive in terms of H. pylori endosymbiont according to sampling location. H. pylori is able to penetrate and enter the Acanthamoeba parasite.

H. pylori is able to contaminate Acanthamoeba in natural and laboratory conditions. The presence of pathogenic Acanthamoeba in various hospital environments and the hiding of Helicobacter as an endosymbiont inside it can pose a serious threat to the health of hospitalized patients.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is the first point of service for people who are in critical conditions and need emergency services, and high blood pressure is one of the most important causes of death in Iran and the world.

This applied and descriptive-analytical research, using spatial statistics and geographic information system (GIS), analyzed the epidemiologic space-time of blood pressure in the city of Mashhad. The statistical population, the total number of blood pressure patients (3555 people), are within the city of Mashhad, who contacted the EMS center between 2018 and 2019. To identify the spatial pattern of blood pressure disease, in the analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of central complication techniques, standard deviation curve, high/low clustering analysis, hot spot analysis, global and local Moran index and kernel density analysis to analyze and how the pattern Spatial distribution of blood pressure disease has been used by GIS.

The findings show that the index of clustering analysis in the spatial pattern is in the form of severe clustering. Cornell's density estimation model showed that the most areas involved in blood pressure diseases include the northeastern areas towards the center of Mashhad city, where patients with high or low blood pressure have gathered in hot or cold clusters.

By using the analytical results, a comprehensive understanding of the centers of blood pressure disease, and the spatial patterns and geographical distribution of health, in Mashhad city, has been achieved, which can be taken into account in preventive measures.

In this research, we systematically reviewed the impacts of wildlife tourism on human-wildlife conflict. Our findings of the four thematic areas provided significant insights about the previous research. They indicated that “wildlife management” and “disturbance” are emerging fields of research in this domain, and more recently, themes emerged around “human-wildlife conflict,” “climate change,” and “ethnoprimatology.” Our literature showed that most of the wildlife tourism conflict involved wildlife behavior change (22.72%), crop riding (15.90%), and livestock depredation (9.09%), and few attempts have been made to explore the effects of wildlife tourism on other aspects of conflict such as attacks on human and negative attitudes towards wildlife. We provided significant insights about key areas of interest in wildlife tourism research, and it is expected that human-wildlife conflict will play a key role in generating future research on wildlife ecotourism research, which is necessary for human-wildlife coexistence.

 The aim of this research is to analyze the COVID-19 virus spatially based on demographic and geographic indicators in dry areas (in Qom metropolis).

 The data for this research was obtained through the available data from Qom University of Medical Sciences during the years 2018-1400. This information is based on the location of each person in the GIS software environment, and the methods of nearest neighbor index (NNI), global Moran's test, and general G statistic were used to measure spatial autocorrelation statistics.

 This research showed that the spread and pandemic of COVID-19 in some dry areas (Shahreqom) have more acute conditions than other localities.

 Based on the research findings, it can be said that the distribution pattern of this disease in the neighborhoods of Qom city is clustered and cluster type with high intensity. This relationship is stronger and with the highest frequency in the localities of Bajak Ik, Khakfaraj, Nirogah, and Shahrpardisan and in the localities of Hozovi and University and Fatemieh towns, which are the watery localities with the lowest frequency in terms of demographic and geographical indicators.

Innovation:

 Among the most important innovative and practical aspects of research, we can mention the use of GIS in the distribution and spread of COVID-19 in different urban areas of dry regions. In fact, among the applications of this research, it is possible to mention the field of behavior and spatiotemporal function of viruses similar to the type of COVID-19 virus, which provides a coherent intellectual framework for controlling and preventing its epidemic.

Over the past 20 years, new urbanism has become one of the most prominent urban design movements in the United States. Others have found that neo-urbanism is potentially the most influential architectural movement in the United States in the post-Cold War era. New urbanism has emerged as a new approach to urban design and planning in its critique of contemporary urban planning, which has a scattered, inhuman, and mechanistic pattern. The goal of neo-urbanism is to create a suitable environment on a human scale that is responsive to modern urban developments and developments in line with the goals of sustainable development. The rapid growth of the city of Tabriz in recent years has created many needs in neighborhoods and urban textures and the creation of new textures, including marginal textures. Existence of worn-out and suburban textures and the influence of traditional and modernist ideas and stereotyped imitations in preparing urban development plans and creating new urban textures have caused many problems in Tabriz that these problems can be considered as the most important reasons for unsustainable development of Tabriz. In this regard, considering that the new urbanism approach is one of the most important examples of sustainable urban development, we have tried to identify the effective factors in urban development based on this view and introduce vital drivers among them. To this end, with an applied-development approach using common methods in futures studies, including the Delphi method and cross-sectional analysis method, and using MICMAC software, among the 41 effective factors identified by the Delphi group, 15 factors as vital drivers of urban development of Tabriz was discovered based on the view of new urbanism.

Transient phlebitis is a rare but notable adverse reaction that can occur following intravenous administration of various medications, including ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic recognized for its broad-spectrum activity. This case report discusses a 48-year-old male patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who developed phlebitis after receiving undiluted ciprofloxacin via a peripheral intravenous line. Symptoms emerged within 24 hours, characterized by swelling and redness at the injection site, prompting the discontinuation of the medication. Analysis revealed that improper dilution and rapid infusion rate were major factors contributing to the development of phlebitis. This underscores the importance of adhering to guidelines provided in product information leaflets for intravenous drug preparation and administration. The case emphasizes the critical need for healthcare professionals to follow recommended protocols to reduce the risk of infusion-related complications, especially in patients with underlying comorbidities.

As centers of population attraction, cities are facing numerous and various environmental issues and problems such as air pollution, noise, waste production, water pollution, etc., which leads to an increase in the intensity of the pressures on the environment. And as a result, various types of environmental pollution have occurred. while Today, the tourism industry has found a special place in the economy of countries and plays an active and effective role in improving the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in developing countries. In this current research, the aim is to analyze the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of urban environment (case study: Ardabil city). This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied type and in terms of its nature, and to collect data from library-field methods and to analyze information and data of spas with sample t-tech test and inferential statistical methods. Used. . The research findings using the test indicate that. that the T-Tech test is a sample with a degree of freedom of 353 and the significance level is low compared to the significance level of 0.05. And in economic indicators and the direction of investments, people's attitude towards tourism, physical and environmental infrastructure, the anxiety caused by the Corona pandemic, the average difference has been obtained, Therefore, it can be said that the analysis of the impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourism industry in the urban economy with the approach of the urban environment in Ardabil has had a great impact.

AbstractCurrently, the elderly population is increasing worldwide, and it is necessary to pay attention to the needs of this group of society. One of the basic needs of the elderly is access to public spaces, which has a significant impact on their physical and mental health. For this purpose, the current research was carried out to measure the relationship between access to urban public spaces and the general health (physical and mental) of the elderly at the neighborhood level in Region 4 of Rasht city. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and documentary and survey-based in terms of data collection methods. The statistical population of the research comprised elderly residents in Region 4 of Rasht Municipality. The sample size was estimated to be 400 people using the Cochran formula. To assess the mental health of the elderly, the GHQ-28 questionnaire was used, and to evaluate the access to public spaces of urban, a researcher-made questionnaire was employed. its validity was confirmed through content validity, and its reliability was obtained as 0/79 using Cronbach's alpha method. Also, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as an index of tendency to the center (standard deviation and mean), and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. The research findings showed that there is the significant and inverse correlation (r= -0/657) between mental health variables with access to public spaces.

 The prevalence of diseases such as COVID-19 has significantly impacted citizens' lives. Understanding the dynamics and triggering factors of disease on a small spatial scale leads to the formulation of strategies that ultimately result in disease control and reduction.

This applied, descriptive-analytical research utilizes spatial analysis and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to examine the influence of environmental components on the prevalence of disease in the neighborhoods of the metropolitan area of Qom. The statistical population comprises individuals infected with COVID-19 from January 2020 to September 2021 (33,000 people) across 138 neighborhoods in Qom city. Hotspot analysis was employed to identify spatial patterns, and regression models were used to examine the impact of various indicators.

The results revealed that the spatial pattern of disease in Qom neighborhoods was not uniform, with hotspots of disease prevalence located in affluent neighborhoods and hotspots of mortality found in less affluent areas. Additionally, 40% of COVID-19 prevalence was influenced by three indicators: the rate of students, the rate of individuals with over ten years of unemployment, and the mixed residential-commercial per capita in urban neighborhoods.

Based on the research findings, it has been determined that COVID-19 prevalence in the neighborhoods of Qom City was not uniform, with hotspots of disease in neighborhoods such as Amin Boulevarden, Saheli, Mosalla, Zeynabiyeh, and Jahān Bini, located in the southwestern part of Qom city. Furthermore, assessing the impact of social, economic, physical, and demographic indicators on COVID-19 prevalence in Qom neighborhoods using Geographic Weighted Regression and Ordinary Least Squares regression showed that three variables—the mixed residential-commercial per capita land use, the rate of students, and the rate of unemployed individuals—accounted for 40% of COVID-19 prevalence in these neighborhoods. In fact, analyzing the effective factors in the spread of COVID-19 in the neighborhoods of Qom provided comprehensive insights that could be considered for preventive measures.

on the agenda of crisis management of Tabriz. One of the things to consider before constructing these databases is study and select a suitable location for the establishment of this type of use.In this study, a multi-location site of crisis management has been studied in Regions 4 and 10 of Tabriz Municipality. In the first instance, was paid to identify and analyze factors influencing site's Site selection. Raster maps were obtained after collection and preparation of the layers, and then weighting parameters was performed using the AHP in software Expertchoice. Next, the information layer, integrated with each other, based on fuzzy models, and finally combining the results of this stage, the options as desired location, were introduced, among their southern part of the four, was identified as the preferred option. Due to the geographic information system, in solving complex urban issues, and facilitate spatial analysis, has been applied, from ability of this system to prepare, integrate and analyze of layers.as a result of this extraction,bakhsh,south of the 4 region,has the address of a garden, which indicates the appointment of a suitable monthly residential property,such as sabz, amuzshi, warzahi, and … appropriate domestic policies and conditions this is priority to buy for the stability of this water.i am going to the place of my neighbourhood,and iam connected to it, park Hai Amir Kabir.

Today, the population of Free ranging dogs (FRDs) is increasing all over the world, which has led to conflict between humans and dogs in urban environments. Understanding people's emotion and attitudes towards FRDs can help to solve this conflict. In recent years, the presence of FRDs has increased in the different cities of Iran, which has led to an increase in bites, fear, disturbing the comfort and health of people. The main aim of the present study is to investigate the factors affecting the feeding behavior to FRDs in Jiroft city by people in Kerman province between 23 September and 22 December 2022. For this purpose, the variable of feeding and no feeding as a dependent variable and other variables such as age, sex, education level, fear, agreeing with the fact that the presence of FRDs will threaten people's safety and health, and how many of their neighbors feed FRDs were considered as an independent variable. Finally, in order to investigate these variables, we used logistic regression. Results showed that 34.5% of the respondents fed FRDs. Results indicated that people who are more afraid of FRDs are less inclined to feed them (B=-0.810, P=0.000), as well as, people who perceive FRDs as a threat to their safety and health (B=-0.473, P=0.009) are also reluctant to feed them. Also, results indicated that women are more willing to feed FRDs compared to men (B=-1.060, P=0.000). Age and education have no significant effect on people's feeding behavior. This study shows that sustainable management of FRDs ​​population and solving their conflict with people requires a deep understanding of attitude, perception, emotion and other factors.

Life is a gift that people enjoy throughout their lifetime. The current century has seen significant changes in the way people view life. In this century, it is not only desirable to preserve life in the usual way, but to improve the quality of life in many fields is considered the effort of societies. Having a good quality of life has always been and is a human desire. Today, the quality of life is among the most important factors that exist as a barrier to the growth and development of societies and organizations. Therefore, by knowing the existing quality of life and its roots and causes, necessary decisions should be made to improve it; In this regard, the aim of the present research is to examine the objective dimension and physical criteria of the quality of life and lifestyle of the citizens in Qom city and to rank the city's regions with two criteria: "per capita of the seven uses that support residence" and " the access distance to these users. This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical in nature. The community under investigation in this research is the eight regions of Qom city, where data processing facilities in ArcGIS software environment, AHP hierarchical analysis process and obtaining expert opinions in binary comparison process were used for data analysis. The findings show that regions 1, 7, and 4 have ranks 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and the lowest rank belongs to region 8. According to the results of the research, creating more services, especially suitable locations for users in order to facilitate residents' access to residential support services, including medical, educational, religious, cultural, commercial, sports, parks and green spaces, can reduce the problems of citizens, increase level of satisfaction and improvement of their quality of life.

The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the fifth grade Heavenly Gifts textbook addresses the components of prayer and Mahdism. This descriptive study falls within the category of applied research. Given the nature and objectives of the study, content analysis methodology was employed. The statistical population comprises the fifth grade Heavenly Gifts textbook, published in 2023. To enhance the validity of the results, the entire content of the book was examined, and no sampling was used. Instead, a census approach was adopted, and the book’s content was thoroughly studied, reviewed, and analyzed in two sections: lessons and activities. A content analysis checklist was usedfor this examination. The results showed that among the components of prayer, the encouragement to pray component received the most attention (21.87%), while the etiquette of congregational prayer component received the least attention (0%). Similarly, among the components of Mahdism, the personal characteristics of the Imam component received the most attention (72.73%), while the components of the era of appearance (4.54%) and the era after the appearance (governance era) (4.54%) received the least attention.

Tehran, one of the world's most polluted cities, faces numerous health challenges, including respiratory diseases. Identifying high-risk areas for specific diseases at different periods is crucial for effective health management within the community.

This applied and descriptive-analytical study employed spatial statistics and GIS to conduct a spatio-temporal analysis of asthma in the Tehran metropolis. The statistical population comprised 1,473 individuals suffering from asthma across 355 neighborhoods within Tehran's legal boundaries between 2017 and 2020. To identify and understand the spatial patterns of asthma, techniques such as central mean and standard deviation ellipse, nearest neighbor index, hot spot analysis, global and local Moran's index, and kernel density estimation were utilized to analyze the spatial distribution patterns within the GIS environment.

The findings revealed a uniform nearest neighbor index in the spatial pattern analysis. The kernel density estimation model showed that in 2017, the highest asthma distribution was observed in the southwestern neighborhoods of Tehran. In 2018, the concentration shifted to the center, southeast, and southwest regions. In 2019, the southeastern areas were most affected, while in 2020, the southeastern and southern parts of Tehran exhibited the highest asthma prevalence.

A comprehensive understanding of asthma hotspots, spatial patterns, and geographical distribution of health has been achieved at the neighborhood level in Tehran, which can be considered in preventive measures.

Floods are one of the catastrophic natural disasters that have threatened human society and biodiversity throughout history. This is particularly so in coastal habitats such as the Mond Protected Area of Iran, and is one of the principal factors endangering Arabian sand gazelle in this area. The Arabian sand gazelle is considered as an independent species in Iran and The Mond Protected Area is its only habitat in Iran. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of the habitat and identify the flood-prone areas of Mand protected area. Using the maximum entropy method and MaxEnt software, a habitat suitability map was prepared. In order to study the impacts of Mond River flooding on gazelle habitats within the Mond Protected Area and provide 25 to 500-year return period flood inundation maps, a two-dimensional HEC-RAS model was developed. After mixing the flood inundation maps with the suitability map, it was determined that significant parts of the center and west sections of the study area are prone to devastating floods. Generally, in this study, we have determined by using flood zoning technique in areas that are likely to be affected by floods, which is very effective in managing floodplain areas and controlling floods to reduce flood damage to the only sand gazelle's habitat in Iran.

Emotion regulation is an important and determining factor in psychological well-being and effective behavior of people, which plays an essential role in adapting to stressful life events. People who experience emotion dysregulation may show symptoms such as impulsive behaviors, severe anxiety, aggression, and problems with metacognition. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of the brain in improving emotion dysregulation and the speed of brain information processing. This study is pre-post-test research. In this study, 20 healthy participants (male, right-handed) were used. The participants were randomly assigned to two anodal stimulation groups and sham (control) groups. By completing the ERQ and DTS questionnaires, as well as performing the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) before and after electrical stimulation of the brain by the HD-tDCS method in the L-DLPFC area, this study was followed up and carried out. After the intervention (stimulation) in the pre-post test comparison between the stimulation group and the control group, there was a difference in terms of evaluation variables, suppression, being absorbed by negative emotions, regulating efforts to relieve distress, the number of correct answers in the PASAT test and the time to answer the PASAT test. There was significance (P<0.05). This shows the effectiveness of the intervention (anodal stimulation) on these components between the stimulation and control groups. However, there was no significant difference between the stimulation and control groups in terms of emotional distress tolerance, subjective estimation of distress, and the number of incorrect answers in the PASAT test (P>0.05). Also, in the comparison of the pre-post test, time was not recognized as a significant factor in any of the research components. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) improves some components of emotion dysregulation and also improves brain information processing speed.

Social resilience, which refers to the capacity and power of community members, social groups, and communities in facing and fighting with adversities and the possibility of overcoming hardships; It is connected with other social concepts and while being affected by them and has an effect on them. By asking the question, "What role did the reduction of social resilience have in the emergence of the unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran?", the present research has investigated the role of the reduction of social resilience in the formation and occurrence of the unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research has collected relevant data using the documentary method and analyzed the collected data by adopting the case study method and in the framework of trend analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of social resilience in the formation of social unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic of Iran; the negative effect of social resilience components; As social capital, political participation, public trust, the pressure of imposed political and economic sanctions, the qualitative level of social resilience has been considered. The lack of the mentioned components, on the one hand, has reduced the quality level of social resilience and has become the basis for the creation of some of the causes of social unrest in the fall of 1401 in the Islamic Republic.

Organizations rely heavily on human capital to carry out their tasks and missions. The development of organizational capital requires educational planning and the use of educational models and methods that achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness. What is of fundamental importance in this regard is the structures, conditions and characteristics of the organization that provide the possibility of successful implementation of educational programs and implementable models. The favorable structure and conditions lead to learning in the direction of the organizational mission and helps to improve the social culture of that society outside the organization. Today, in order to overcome today’s turbulent and unstable environment, every organization is obliged to improve the capability of human resources in terms of knowledge, skills, attitude and strengthen continuous training and to plan, design and implement a long-term written program in order to overcome the challenges ahead. In a sense, it can be said that continuous education is the only way to survive and cope with challenges along with sustainable development and personal plans. The concept of continuous education has emerged in order to adapt to the fast and changing social and cultural life and has become an important indicator of the level of ed ucation and employment conditions in developed and developing countries. Another necessity to pay attention to continuous education lies in the nature of learning (forgetting in learning). This problem can be overcome by creating a continuous training and learning program. Continuous training transfers the responsibility from a system to an individual, according to which individuals are responsible for self-actualization and transformation in themselves. This transfer of the role of responsibility of continuous education leads to building a sustainable and coherent social future as well as equipping people to learn how to know, do, and play an essential role in life. In this research, the aspects of learning in the tax affairs organization will be investigated and analyzed in order to achieve a comprehensive and barrier model that will determine the status of continuous education in the tax affairs organization for us, and an introduction for future researches.

The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the status of continuous education in the country’s tax affairs organization with a descriptive survey-applied method. The statistical population includes all the managers and employees of the country’s tax affairs organization, which are about 30,000 people, and the sampling of the research was done using the random sampling method. 450 questionnaires were distributed throughout the country, of which 413 questionnaires were collected. in which the whole country participated. The instrument used to collect information was the continuous education literacy questionnaire of Li and Sai (2007) which has three domains (input, executive process and output), 11 dimensions and 49 questions. In Iran, this questionnaire has been validated by Akbari et al. (2017) that the overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire is 95%, and the Cronbach’s alpha of the components is between 78% and 93%, and the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and convergent validity. be Based on these results, it can be said that the continuous literacy questionnaire is a suitable tool for Iranian research. To analyze the data of this research, the descriptive statistics method including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics including one-group t-test, one-way analysis of variance test, mean variance test and structural equation model and other suitable tests were used. Smart pls, SPSS, etc. software was also used.

The average score of continuous training among the managers and employees of the Tax Affairs Organization is equal to 2.05, which is lower than the theoretical average in the 5-point spectrum, i.e. 3. The employees of the Tax Affairs Organization are below the average level and at a relatively weak level. According to the results of the table, the same applies to all eight components of continuous education, and the status of all eight components is below the average level. The lowest average is related to the component of awareness of learning (1.899) and the highest average is related to the component of creating a learning program (2.20). The status of continuous learning among study groups does not differ significantly from each other. But regarding the organizational post, the situation of continuous learning shows a significant difference. The results showed that the level of continuous learning in people with a second-level organizational position with an average of 2.14 has a significant difference with the level organizational position with an average of 1.78, and no significant difference was observed between other organizational positions. (second-order factor analysis) was used to validate the research questionnaire. One of the new methods of investigating the relationships between variables is the method of structural equations.

Continuous education is a method that includes the improvement of people’s knowledge, skills and attitude and all personal, social and professional learning activities that they do during their professional or individual life. It is also a key strategy component in continuous education “workforce adaptability” that is able to create a high level of job mobility, based on general and technical education and the ability to add new skills for possible change. In this research, the status of continuing education in the country’s tax affairs organization was evaluated. In order to investigate this issue, a sample One sample t test was used. The results show that the average continuous education score among managers and employees of the Tax Administration is 2.05, which is lower than the theoretical average, so the difference in the average obtained is significant. And it can be said that the status of continuous education among the managers and employees of the tax affairs organization is lower than the average level and at a weak level. The proposed solution is that considering the amount of young people in the organization and the change in the source of the country’s budget from unstable sources to stable and healthy sources and the rapid and continuous changes in laws and regulations, statutes and circulars, it is expected that The category of education should be given more attention to the managers and policy makers of the organization, so that it is possible to use the experience of experienced people and the potential of young employees. In fact, continuous education can be the link between experience and history. The energy and perseverance of young colleagues will bring this process closer to the organization’s mission and goals. Also, the results regarding the status of all eight components showed that the average of all eight components is lower than the average and weak level, but regarding the organizational post, the status of continuous learning shows a significant difference. The results showed that the level of continuous learning in people with the organizational position of senior tax auditor with an average of 2.14 has a significant difference with the fourth level organizational position of the head of tax audit affairs with an average of 1.78, according to the results of this question, it is necessary that the country’s tax affairs organization to keep The motivation and desire for continuous training at the level of the senior tax auditor should be taken into consideration to create internal satisfaction among the employees, although for this reason the level of continuous training is at a relatively weak level, but the largest number of people, the highest level of education and the youngest employees are located at this level. In a way, with systematic and strategic investment and planning, the current and future status of the organization can be brought to the dynamism and the peak of organizational maturity, and considering the results of the research about the low level of continuous training in the tax affairs organization, it is suggested (research): in the first stage The harms and weaknesses of educational issues, both in the structural dimension and in the motivational dimension, should be determined and explained by conducting applied research, which can be used to examine the gap between the current situation and the desired situation and to eliminate the created gaps, and also The continuous training model specific to the tax affairs organization should be designed using the opinions of tax experts and organizational professors and implemented and used in order to increase and empower employees so that organizational goals can be achieved better and more effectively and other researches under the title of designing learning models master-pupil for the employees of the Tax Affairs Organization of the country, designing a coaching model and implementing it in the working environment of the employees of the Tax Affairs Organization of the country. By using these models, it is possible to implement the teacher and student training method in such a way that the transfer of knowledge from experienced employees to young employees and newcomers to the organization is done. It is also suggested: research on the design of competency-based employee training model and the development of collective learning in the working and occupational environment of employees in the tax affairs organization.

The problems of the veterans are not limited to themselves, but they also enter into the family life and affect their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the life status of children of psycho veterans. The results showed that problems caused by father's disabilities affect seven categories including attitude, psychological health, interpersonal relationships, physical health, financial conditions, academic achievement and academic performance. Children of veterans of psychiatry are continually exposed to psychological trauma from the first stages of their development, and the role of father is one of the sources of aggravation or weakening of mental and behavioral disorders in them. Proposed strategies to prevent or weaken these injuries include monitoring and identifying vulnerable people from childhood and adolescence and their ongoing follow-up to provide psychological services and problem solving in the field of interpersonal relationships، academic performance، etc. This qualitative study was conducted by phenomenological method with purposive sampling through semi-structured interview. The statistical population of the present study was children of psychiatric veterans living in Tehran. The interview process continued until data saturation and finally reached saturation with 10 samples. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.

Birds are the major part of Iran's vertebrates and they are scattered in a wide area of the country and are known as one of the important are known as one of the most important biological indicators for diagnose the environmental state and ecosystems wellness. Therefore, identifying the bird’s fauna is the first and vital step in this regard. The present study was carried out with the aim of identifying the avifauna of Haft Hoz national tourist zone in Mashhad city during 2 years from March 2020 to March 2022. Haft Hoz is a mountainous region that includes seven natural ponds is located over seven kilometers in the southeast of Mashhad city. To identify birds based on their flight, color, size, behavior and sound, a survey method was used using binoculars, photographic cameras and birdwatching telescopes. According to the results, 147 bird species from 18 orders were identified in the study area (27% of the species and 69% of the orders identified in Iran). The highest diversity and abundance of species belongs to the Passeriformes order with 76 species (51.7% of all observed species), and the least variety and abundance of species belongs to the order of Cuculiformes, Apodiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Piciformes and Ptercolidiformes with one genus and one species identified in the region. Also, among the identified species, 28 species are supported and protected, 5 species with conservation value are in the IUCN Red List and 20 species are also in CITES Appendix One and Two. . The results of this research indicates that Haft Hoz national tourism zone has a rich bird’s fauna and it will have a high potential in terms of tourism, especially bird watching, so it is essential to pay more attention to this area.