prophet's (pbuh) encyclopedia of islam, regarding the dealing with the people of the book

 The article "Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam" is one of the important and pivotal articles in Leiden's encyclopedia. In this article, due to a lack of familiarity with Islamic teachings and sometimes biased intention and bias, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) has been exposed to accusations and disproportionate proportions.  In this article, 3 doubts about the Prophet's (PBUH) attitude towards the People of the Book have been examined and criticized using analytical method and using rational and narrative reasons.The Orientalists believe that after the Jews of Medina did not accept the claim of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), the Prophet's positive view of Christians also changed!  However, according to the evidence, the reason for the change of the Prophet's attitude towards the People of the Book was their breaking of the covenant and their conspiracy against the Muslims; Orientalists have also stated that Muhammad (PBUH) in Madinah cleverly accepted some of their worships and customs in order to attract Jews!This claim, in addition to being unreasonable, considers the source of the rules of Islam to be the political intelligence of the Prophet, although its source is divine command.  Orientalists also claim that the Prophet dealt harshly with the three tribes of Bani Qinqa ', Bani Nadir and Bani Qurayzah!According to credible documents, the Jews of these tribes rebelled, broke the treaty, and with the help of the Quraysh polytheists conspired against the Muslims and killed the Prophet (PBUH).This was the main reason for their punishment.