Examining the status and evolutions of proverb in proses styles of classical literature

In this study, with the aim of general study of the Place and developments of proverbs in Persian prose styles, fifteen prominent prose books It has been analyzed in various subjects from the fifth to the ninth century AH. About The historical evolution of the use of proverbs, how they are used in the text, the relationship between Persian proverbs and Arabic proverbs and the authors' approach to them. In these centuries, all kinds of verses and hadiths, Common proverbs, sayings of elders, sages, mystics and poems of poet have entered prose in the form of proverbs. The results of the study of developments show: Historically, this is the evolution of proverbs, Morsal style (fifth century): beginning, Beynabeyn style (late fifth century): consolidation, technical style (sixth and seventh centuries): the golden age and the eighth and ninth century: the Age of decline. Repetition without change, repetition with partial change, simile, the abandonment of some proverbs by changing styles are among the evolutions of proverbs in these centurie. The position of proverbs in the text is with a letter and a connecting sentence or without a connecting sentence. A large part of the structure of proverbs has remained unchanged with the change of styles, but some proverbs have been transformed with the change of styles.. Arabic proverbs along with Persian proverbs come in several ways: without translation, verbal translation, conceptual translation and equivalence. The personal style of the writers has been involved in the evolution of proverbs, and some of them have changed or rejected the proverbs in line with their ideas.