Effectiveness of observing citizenship rights on the prevention of air accidents with an emphasis on social responsibility

 In order to control air accidents and build trust among the public, airlines require compliance the laws related to social responsibility in the organization. Organizations are obliged to perform their duties regarding social responsibility when citizens are fully aware of their citizenship rights. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of observing citizenship rights on air accidents with the mediating role of social responsibility.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the research was made up of a number of Police aviation employees. Statistical sample, 290 people have been selected by simple random sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires were used, the reliability and validity of which were confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha and Lawshe coefficient and by professors and experts familiar with the subject. Data were analyzed with SPSS and AMOS software through the methods of descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis.

 Among the dimensions of citizenship rights respectively, social rights, political rights, and civil rights have the most explanations. Among the dimensions of the organization's social responsibility respectively, legal responsibility, economic responsibility, moral responsibility, and friendly type responsibility have the most explanations. Among the dimensions of air accident control respectively, environmental factors, human factors, hardware factors, and software factors have the most explanations.

 The results show that citizenship rights have a positive and significant effect on the control of air accidents through the Mediator variable of social responsibility and directly.