Complex equality theory and Iranian society, focusing on the ratio of social justice and political power

Social Justice is one of the concepts that make up the political culture of Iranian society, and neglecting it can lead to a gap between the mentality of society, elites, and politicians regarding acceptable Iranian politics. Considering the role of the people in making sense of justice according to Walzer, in this research, an attempt was made to answer the question of whether it is possible to use the theory of complex equality to understand political justice from the perspective of Iranians. To answer it, the theory of confluence was used as a method of applying the theory (text) to society (context) and the attempt to answer the critical questions raised led to the redesign of the theory of complex equality under the title of justice-oriented politics. A justice-oriented politics with a focus on the Iranian Islamic society and the social good of political power is that political power has a common field with other social goods, understandings in the thought of a person do not have separate origins from each other, a complete understanding of social meaning-making is possible from political power. It is to create a connection between the text and the context, and also in a society, political power may have many social meanings.