Challenges and Obstacles of Criminal Liability in Robots with Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

Artificial intelligence (AI), as one of the biggest technological advances of recent decades, has brought significant changes in various fields, and the field of law is not excluded from these effects. Artificial intelligence is a concept that has been an ambiguous challenge to humans since its formation in the 1950s by John McCarthy. But in the last few decades, significant advances in fields such as machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and machine vision have elevated artificial intelligence to a level of sophistication and superior application that today is considered one of the most vital terms. The world of technology and science is known. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating and the necessity of accepting criminal liability for systems with artificial intelligence (including dangerous mode and harmful effects, etc.). The challenges caused by accepting the criminal responsibility of artificial intelligence, the most important of which is the discussion of punishing on systems with artificial intelligence, have been investigated using the descriptive-analytical method. It is hoped that it will have a positive impact on the field of legislative policymaking in the future, and we have witnessed such don’t challenges and loopholes in the law.