Providing a Practical Model for High School Students in the Field of Moral Education with an Emphasis on Critical Analysis of Traditional and Modern Approaches

Moral education is one of the most challenging topics in today's world and the third millennium. On the one hand, the criticism and negation of all metaphysical and traditional ideas of the foundations of ethics has made it difficult to raise this issue for the education of human generations, and on the other hand, the anomalies and The deadly challenges of the current era of human societies have reproposed the necessity of this important issue. The purpose of this article was to critically analyze traditional and modern ethical approaches and finally present a hybrid approach for moral education in order to provide a practical model for Iranian secondary school students. In terms of method, descriptive, in terms of purpose, application, and in terms of the nature and type of data, this research is among "qualitative" research of "grounded theory" type, and the statistical community is experts and specialists in the field of education and training. "Theoretical Saturation" sampling method, 15 people were interviewed. What is inferred as the result of the interview as the result of the research, was the native theory in the field of practical model for the moral education of middle school students, which emphasized on The five sections are: "Key category: quality of orientation in the educational system", "Legal conditions: strategic management of the formal education system", "Suggested solutions for the design of the moral education system: promoting the spirit of participation and intellectual independence of students", "Intervening conditions: The challenges of the formal education system in the field of ethics, which is the category of lack of effectiveness of educational programs in the formal education system and the category of the macro structure and institutional level of formal education" and finally "the governing platform: infrastructures that include financial and human resources" on them. has been emphasized.