Evaluation of the new criminal policy regarding the reduction of prison sentences approved in 2019 and its effect on the reduction of crime and social health in Islamic societies

The criminal law system of Islam and its limits is one of the punishments whose purpose is to create a healthy society through the education of healthy people. The importance of this case and the law of punishment in its own kind is one of the matters that, in the opinion of the Shariah, is worthy of attention and care for the creation and survival of a healthy and morally oriented society, therefore, in line with this matter, the Law on Reducing the Punishment of Taziri Imprisonment on 23 Ardibehesht 99 and It was approved with the main goal of reducing the number of prisoners in the last days of the 10th Parliament. A law that, despite being promulgated and enforced, is receiving a lot of criticism these days. Some critics question the way it was passed and consider it to be devoid of sufficient time for expert work, and others emphasize that thislaw does not achieve its intended goals. It can be predicted that the criminal courts issuing final verdicts across the country will face a huge number of requests from the convicted regarding the application of this law to them. In this article, we intend to investigate the new legal criminal policy of the legislator from the moral point of view in the holy road and the government system and its effect in reducing the crime rate intended in this law, preventing the occurrence of crime is the most important step that we should take regarding criminal security. If we have any delay and negligence in the field of crime prevention, we will have to face unpleasant consequences. Therefore, what is discussed in the first step is related to the macro policies of the government, which should be fully coordinated and coherent to implement the crime prevention law.