Defining and prioritizing design components of environmental defense in man-made environment with passive defense approach with emphasis on soft power and social capital

Citizens are exposed to harm in the event of a crisis. In the scope of man-made threats, the science of passive defense has provided various solutions for crisis management. Despite internal and external security sensitivities and the repetition of security events, it is necessary for the community of environmental designers (architects-city planners) to pay special attention to design solutions to increase the defense power of the environment and help solve security crises. The purpose of this research is to define and prioritize the components of environmental defense under the macro concept of "environmental security" in the scope of man-made threats (the subject of passive defense science). This research is carried out using the opinion of elites and the analysis hierarchy method (AHP) and pairwise comparisons, and it is among the efforts that seek to manage security and reduce harm in human environments with a non-violence approach. They are made. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to extract the initial list of macro variables with the tools of library study and in-depth interviews, and after refining the list, prioritizes the macro variables and compares pairs of their subgroup variables.